Volume 26, Number 8—August 2020
CME ACTIVITY - Synopsis
Tuberculosis in Internationally Displaced Children Resettling in Harris County, Texas, USA, 2010–20151
Gabriella S. Lamb2
, Andrea T. Cruz, Elizabeth A. Camp, Michelle Javier, Jessica Montour, Tamisha Piper, Umair A. Shah, and Jeffrey R. Starke
, Andrea T. Cruz, Elizabeth A. Camp, Michelle Javier, Jessica Montour, Tamisha Piper, Umair A. Shah, and Jeffrey R. Starke
Table 2
Demographic variables of internationally displaced children, Harris County, Texas, USA, 2010–2015*
| Higher-risk groups |
Lower-risk groups |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refugee, n = 4,246 |
Asylee, n = 173 |
VHT, n = 16 |
Parolee, n = 851 |
SIV holder, n = 704 |
||||
| Demographics |
Age, y, median (IQR) | 8 (4–12) | 9 (5–12) | 11.5 (7–15) | 9 (5–13) | 4 (2–8) | <0.001† | |
| Female sex |
2,025 (47.7) |
81 (46.8) |
7 (43.8) |
404 (47.5) |
304 (43.2) |
0.281‡ |
||
| WHO region of origin |
Eastern Mediterranean | 1,414 (33.3) | 89 (51.4) | 0 | 0 | 704 (100.0) | <0.001‡ | |
| Southeast Asia | 1,416 (33.3) | 7 (4.0) | 1 (6.3) | 0 | 0 | |||
| Africa | 1,202 (28.3) | 40 (23.1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| America | 183 (4.3) | 31 (17.9) | 12 (75.0) | 851 (100.0) | 0 | |||
| Western Pacific | 18 (0.4) | 2 (1.2) | 1 (6.3) | 0 | 0 | |||
| European |
13 (0.3) |
4 (2.3) |
2 (12.5) |
0 |
0 |
|||
| Underlying conditions | HIV infected | 22 (0.5) | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.1) | 2 (0.3) | <0.001‡ | |
| Pathogenic parasites detected in feces | 328 (17.1) | 18 (11.3) | 2 (12.5) | 98 (12.5) | 115 (17.9) | <0.001‡ | ||
*Values are no. (%) except as indicated. Percentages reflect those for whom the information was available. IQR, interquartile range; SIV, special immigrant visa; VHT, victim of human trafficking; WHO, World Health Organization.
†p value using Kruskal-Wallis test.
‡p value using χ2 test.
1Preliminary results from this study were presented at the North American Union TB Conference, February 28–March 3, 2018, Chicago, IL, USA.
2Current affiliation: Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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Page updated: July 17, 2020
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