Association of Biosecurity and Hygiene Practices with Environmental Contamination with Influenza A Viruses in Live Bird Markets, Bangladesh
Sukanta Chowdhury

, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, James C. Kile, Md. A. Hoque, Mohammed Z. Rahman, Md. E. Hossain, Probir K. Ghosh, Syed S.U. Ahmed, Erin D. Kennedy, Katharine Sturm-Ramirez, and Emily S. Gurley
Author affiliations: icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh (S. Chowdhury, M.Z. Rahman, M.E. Hossain, P.K. Ghosh, S.S.U. Ahmed, K. Sturm-Ramirez, E.S. Gurley); Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh (S. Chowdhury, M.A. Hoque); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (E. Azziz-Baumgartner, J.C. Kile, E.D. Kennedy, K. Sturm-Ramirez); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (E.S. Gurley)
Main Article
Table 1
Influenza A and avian influenza virus contamination of live bird market shops, by metropolitan areas, Bangladesh, March 2015
Metropolitan cities |
No. live bird markets investigated |
Total no. shops tested |
No. (%) shops positive for influenza A |
No. (%) shops positive for influenza A/H5 |
No. (%) shops positive for influenza A/H9 |
Dhaka |
40 |
400 |
116 (29) |
46 (12) |
52 (13) |
Chittagong |
14 |
140 |
15 (12) |
3(2) |
7 (5) |
Gazipur |
5 |
50 |
14 (28) |
1 (2) |
9 (18) |
Sylhet |
5 |
50 |
25 (50) |
2 (4) |
21 (42) |
Comilla |
4 |
40 |
5 (13) |
0 |
3 (8) |
Rajshahi |
3 |
30 |
7 (23) |
1 (3) |
4 (13) |
Khulna |
3 |
30 |
3 (10) |
0 |
2 (7) |
Narayanganj |
3 |
30 |
10 (33) |
4 (13) |
5 (17) |
Barisal |
2 |
20 |
5 (25) |
0 |
3 (15) |
Rangpur
|
1
|
10
|
5 (50)
|
3 (30)
|
2 (20)
|
Total |
80 |
800 |
205 (26) |
60 (8) |
108 (14) |
Main Article
Page created: May 20, 2020
Page updated: August 19, 2020
Page reviewed: August 19, 2020
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