Toward Cholera Elimination, Haiti
Stanislas Rebaudet
, Patrick Dély, Jacques Boncy, Jean Hugues Henrys, and Renaud Piarroux
Author affiliations: Hôpital Européen, Marseille, France (S. Rebaudet); Aix Marseille Univ, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sciences Économiques et Sociales de la Santé et Traitement de L'information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille (S. Rebaudet); Institut Pierre-Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Université, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France (S. Rebaudet, R. Piarroux); Direction d'Epidémiologie des Laboratoires et de la Recherche, Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Delmas, Haiti (P. Dély); Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université d'Etat d'Haïti, Port-au-Prince, Haiti (P. Dély); Laboratoire National de Santé Publique, Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Delmas (J. Boncy); Equipe de recherche sur l’écologie des maladies infectieuses et tropicales (EREMIT), Université Quisqueya, Port-au-Prince (J.H. Henrys); AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris (R. Piarroux)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Cholera control in Haiti, 2012–2019. A) Oral cholera vaccine campaigns during 2012–2018 by subcommune; B) complete and incomplete CATIs conducted during July 2013–December 2019 by commune. Complete CATIs are defined by house decontamination, education, soap and chlorine distribution, and distribution of antibiotics to close contacts of cholera case-patients. Data source: Ministry of Public Health and Population of Haiti (pers. comm., 2021 Jul 20); UNICEF (pers. comm., 2020 Jan 20; see also Appendix). CATI, case-area targeted interventions.
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