Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi
Rebecca Nzawa Soko
1, Rachael M. Burke
1 , Helena R.A. Feasey, Wakumanya Sibande, Marriott Nliwasa, Marc Y.R. Henrion, McEwen Khundi, Peter J. Dodd, Chu Chang Ku, Gift Kawalazira, Augustine T. Choko, Titus H. Divala, Elizabeth L. Corbett
2, and Peter MacPherson
2
Author affiliations: Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi (R. Nzawa Soko, R.M. Burke, H.R.A. Feasey, W. Sibande, M. Nliwasa, M.Y.R. Henrion, M. Khundi, A.T. Choko, T.H. Divala, E.L. Corbett, P. MacPherson); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (R. Nzawa Soko, R.M. Burke, H.R.A. Feasey, M. Khundi, T.H. Divala, E.L. Corbett, P. MacPherson); University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre (M. Nliwasa); Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK (M.Y.R. Henrion, P. MacPherson); University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (P.J. Dodd, C.C. Ku); District Health Office, Blantyre (G. Kawalazira)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. Effects of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on monthly TB case notification rates in Blantyre, Malawi. Circles represent the observed number of cases each month. Solid blue line represents the fitted model with both step and slope change due to COVID-19; teal shaded area represents 95% CI. Pink dotted line represents counterfactual expected TB rates; pink shaded area represents 95% CI. Gray shaded area on the right indicates timeframe in which the COVID-19 emergency was declared in Malawi. TB, tuberculosis.
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