Plasmodium falciparum pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 Gene Deletions and Relatedness to Other Global Isolates, Djibouti, 2019–2020
Eric Rogier
1 , Jessica N. McCaffery
1, Mohamed Ali Mohamed, Camelia Herman, Doug Nace, Rachel Daniels, Naomi Lucchi, Sophie Jones, Ira Goldman, Michael Aidoo, Qin Cheng, Edie A. Kemenang, Venkatachalam Udhayakumar, and Jane Cunningham
Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (E. Rogier, J.N. McCaffery, C. Herman, D. Nace, N. Lucchi, S. Jones, I. Goldman, M. Aidoo, V. Udhayakumar); Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA (J.N. McCaffery); Hôpital Général Peltier, Djibouti City, Djibouti (M.A. Mohamed); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (R. Daniels); Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (R. Daniels); Australian Defence Force Malaria and Infectious Disease Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (Q. Cheng); World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (E.A. Kemenang, J. Cunningham)
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Figure 4
Figure 4. Relatedness of Plasmodium falciparum parasites from Djibouti, 2019–2020 with other global isolates. A) Cluster PC analysis shown for neutral microsatellite data for monogenomic infections by collection from different countries: Angola (n = 32), Costa Rica (n = 14), Djibouti (n = 52), Eritrea (n = 187), Ethiopia (n = 20), Guyana (n = 27), Haiti (n = 86), Peru (n = 18), Rwanda (n = 42), Sudan (n = 37), Suriname (n = 44), Uganda (n = 25). B) Cluster PC analysis shown for neutral microsatellite data for monogenomic infections containing pfhrp2 deletions by collection from different countries: Djibouti (n = 21), Eritrea (n = 43), Peru (n = 18), Ethiopia (n = 8), Sudan (n = 4), and Suriname (n = 1). Plots shown with PC1 on x-axis and PC2 on y-axis and 95% confidence ellipses. PC, principal component.
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