Nipah Virus Detection at Bat Roosts after Spillover Events, Bangladesh, 2012–2019
Clifton D. McKee
1 , Ausraful Islam
1, Mohammed Ziaur Rahman, Salah Uddin Khan, Mahmudur Rahman, Syed M. Satter, Ariful Islam, Claude Kwe Yinda, Jonathan H. Epstein, Peter Daszak, Vincent J. Munster, Peter J. Hudson, Raina K. Plowright, Stephen P. Luby, and Emily S. Gurley
Author affiliations: Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (C.D. McKee, E.S. Gurley); icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ausraful Islam, M.Z. Rahman, S.U. Khan, M. Rahman, S.M. Satter, E.S. Gurley); Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (M.Z. Rahman); Global Health Development/Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan (M.Z. Rahman); Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia (Ariful Islam); EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, USA (Ariful Islam, J.H. Epstein, P. Daszak); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA (C.K. Yinda, V.J. Munster); Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA (P.J. Hudson); Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA (R.K. Plowright); Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA (S.P. Luby)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. Locations of human Nipah cases (n = 21) and Pteropus medius bat roosts (n = 30) investigated in Bangladesh, 2012–2019. Roosts with urine aliquots that tested positive for Nipah virus RNA at the first sampling visit are indicated with triangles. Points have been jittered a small amount to increase visibility. Districts with human Nipah virus cases, identified bat roosts, or Nipah surveillance hospitals are labeled.
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