Similar Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and Non–P. falciparum Malaria Infections among Schoolchildren, Tanzania1
Rachel Sendor
2, Cedar L. Mitchell
2, Frank Chacky, Ally Mohamed, Lwidiko E. Mhamilawa, Fabrizio Molteni, Ssanyu Nyinondi, Bilali Kabula, Humphrey Mkali, Erik J. Reaves, Naomi Serbantez, Chonge Kitojo, Twilumba Makene, Thwai Kyaw, Meredith Muller, Alexis Mwanza, Erin L. Eckert, Jonathan B. Parr, Jessica T. Lin
3, Jonathan J. Juliano
3 , and Billy Ngasala
3
Author affiliations: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA (R. Sendor, C.L. Mitchell, T. Kyaw, M. Muller, A. Mwanza, J.B. Parr, J.T. Lin, J.J. Juliano); National Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, Tanzania (F. Chacky, A. Mohamed); Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (L.E. Mhamilawa, T. Makene, B. Ngasala); Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland (F. Molteni); RTI International, Dar es Salaam (S. Nyinondi, B. Kabula, H. Mkali); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dar es Salaam (E.J. Reaves); US Agency for International Development, Dar es Salaam (N. Serbantez, C. Kitojo); RTI International, Washington, DC, USA (E.L. Eckert); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (B. Ngasala)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. Distribution of Plasmodium spp. infections among schoolchildren, Tanzania. Prevalence estimates according to species: P. falciparum, 21.8% (95% CI 20.5%–23.3%, n = 755); P. ovale, 23.6% (95% CI 22.2%–25.0%, n = 814); P. malariae, 3.9% (95% CI 3.3%–4.6%, n = 136); P. vivax: 0.3% (95% CI 0.2%–0.6%, n = 11). P. vivax + P. malariae co-infection (n = 1) is not shown.
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