Volume 30, Number 11—November 2024
Online Report
Rapid Decision Algorithm for Patient Triage during Ebola Outbreaks
Table 2
EVD confirmation rates and total number of patients classified by a rapid decision algorithm for patient triage during Ebola outbreaks and time-to-presentation based on a population of EVD-suspected patients, Democratic Republic of the Congo, during epidemics in 2018–2019*
Stratification of testing population | Prediction scores, % (no.) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All scores | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
Short time-to-presentation | ||||||||||
No stratification | 1.6 (6,993) | 0.0 (215) | 0.7 (1,107) | 1.1 (2,200) | 1.1 (2,541) | 5.0 (849) | 11.5 (78) | 0.0 (3) | ||
Prioritized | 6.8. (740) | 0.0 (10) | 4.0 (76) | 2.6 (195) | 3.8 (261) | 14.7 (163) | 24.2 (33) | 0.0 (2) | ||
Not prioritized | 0.2 (4,471) | 0.0 (159) | 0.0 (759) | 0.1 (1,496) | 0.1 (1,504) | 0.6 (522) | 0.0 (30) | 0.0 (1) | ||
Unknown |
2.9 (1,782) |
0.0 (46) |
1.8 (272) |
3.1 (509) |
1.9 (776) |
9.2 (164) |
6.7 (15) |
NA |
||
Long time-to-presentation | ||||||||||
No stratification | 2.3 (6,765) | 0.0 (3) | 0.0 (197) | 0.7 (940) | 1.0 (2,221) | 1.9 (1,975) | 4.1 (1,063) | 8.2 (293) | 25.8 (62) | 36.4 (11) |
Prioritized | 17.3 (468) | NA | 0.0 (9) | 4.0 (50) | 7.32 (123) | 13.4 (112) | 24.0 (100) | 37.5 (48) | 52.4 (21) | 40.0 (5) |
Not prioritized | 0.8 (4,629) | 0.0 (2) | 0.0 (157) | 0.4 (702) | 0.5 (1,468) | 0.7 (1,377) | 1.4 (706) | 1.1 (185) | 10.7 (28) | 25.0 (4) |
Unknown | 2.2 (1,668) | 0.0 (1) | 0.0 (31) | 1.1 (188) | 0.8 (630) | 2.7 (486) | 3.9 (257) | 6.7 (60) | 15.4 (13) | 50.0 (2) |
*The algorithm (version 4.2) considered all times-to-presentation (time from symptom onset to seeking care). The testing population is either not stratified or stratified into those prioritized, those not prioritized, or unknown (see Methods). NA, not applicable.
1These authors are co–principal investigators and contributed equally to this article.