Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link

Volume 30, Number 12—December 2024

Synopsis

Historical Assessment and Mapping of Human Plague, Kazakhstan, 1926–2003

Nurkuisa Rametov1Comments to Author , Ziyat Abdel, Zauresh Zhumadilova, Duman Yessimseit, Beck Abdeliyev, Raikhan Mussagaliyeva, Svetlana Issaeva, Omar F. Althuwaynee, Zhaksybek Baygurin, and Kairat Tabynov1Comments to Author 
Author affiliation: Institute of Ionosphere, Almaty, Kazakhstan (N. Rametov); M. Aikimbayev National Scientific Center for Especially Dangerous Infections, Almaty (N. Rametov, Z. Abdel, Z. Zhumadilova, D. Yessimseit, B. Abdeliyev, R. Mussagaliyeva, S. Issaeva, K. Tabynov); Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satbayev, Almaty (N. Rametov, Z. Baygurin); Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection of the Italian National Research Council, Perugia, Italy (O.F. Althuwaynee); Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty (K. Tabynov)

Main Article

Table 3

Incidence and fatality rates in a historical assessment and mapping of human plague, Kazakhstan, 1926–2003

Year % Cases* Incidence rate† Case-fatality rate, %
1926 12.2 56.1 93.0
1927 1.77 8.13 70.0
1929
 22.3
 4.56
 95.0
1945 30.8 5.3 73.0
1947 3.36 0.17 79.0
1948
 11.86
 0.58
 72.0
1955 1.95 0.34 36.0
1956 0.35 0.08 50.0
1958 0.88 0.20 20.0
1959
 0.35
 0.03
 50.0
1961 0.18 0.04 100.0
1964 1.95 0.34 27.0
1966 1.95 0.15 45.0
1967 2.3 0.22 15.0
1968 0.18 0.04 100.0
1969
 0.35
 0.06
 50.0
1971 0.71 0.08 0.00
1972 0.18 0.02 100.0
1973 0.18 0.05 100.0
1974 0.35 0.10 50.0
1975 0.35 0.09 100.0
1979
 0.18
 0.02
 0.00
1986 0.18 0.03 100.0
1988 0.18 0.03 100.0
1989
 0.35
 0.01
 50.0
1990 0.71 0.04 50.0
1991 0.18 0.02 0.0
1992 0.18 0.02 0.0
1993 0,53 0.02 33.0
1997 0.18 0.02 0.0
1999
 1.59
 0.07
 22.0
2001 0.35 0.03 50.0
2002 0.18 0.02 0.0
2003 0.71 0.04 25.0

*Values indicate percentage of cases recorded during the study period. †Reported as cases per 10,000 population.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

Page created: October 15, 2024
Page updated: November 26, 2024
Page reviewed: November 26, 2024
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external