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Volume 30, Number 12—December 2024
Dispatch

Transboundary Movement of Yezo Virus via Ticks on Migratory Birds, Japan, 2020–2021

Ayano Nishino, Kango Tatemoto, Keita Ishijima, Yusuke Inoue, Eun-sil Park, Tsukasa Yamamoto, Masakatsu Taira, Yudai Kuroda, Milagros Virhuez-Mendoza, Michiko Harada, Noboru Nakamura, Gen Morimoto, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Takuma Ariizumi, Ai Takano, Hiroshi Shimoda, Keita Matsuno, and Ken MaedaComments to Author 
Author affiliation: National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan (A. Nishino, K. Tatemoto, K. Ishijima, Y. Inoue, E. Park, T. Yamamoto, M. Taira, Y. Kuroda, M. Virhuez-Mendoza, M. Harada, K. Maeda); Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan (A. Nishino, T. Yamamoto, M. Harada, A. Takano, H. Shimoda, K. Maeda); Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Chiba, Japan (N. Nakamura, G. Morimoto); Hokkaido Institute of Public Health, Hokkaido, Japan (H. Yamaguchi); Hokkaido University, Hokkaido (T. Ariizumi, K. Matsuno)

Main Article

Figure 2

Phylogenetic analysis of Yezo virus strains in study of transboundary movement of Yezo virus via ticks on migratory birds, Japan, 2020–2021. Trees were constructed by using the maximum-likelihood method in MEGA X (https://www.megasoftware.net) and 1,000 bootstrap replicates for nucleotide sequences. A) Large segment; B) medium segment; C) small segment. Black circles indicate sequences from this study. The number at each branch indicates the bootstrap value. GenBank accession numbers for nucleotide sequences are shown in parentheses. Sulina virus IxriSL16-01 was used as the outgroup to determine the root of Yezo virus trees but is not shown. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.

Figure 2. Phylogenetic analysis of Yezo virus strains in study of transboundary movement of Yezo virus via ticks on migratory birds, Japan, 2020–2021. Trees were constructed by using the maximum-likelihood method in MEGA X (https://www.megasoftware.net) and 1,000 bootstrap replicates for nucleotide sequences. A) Large segment; B) medium segment; C) small segment. Black circles indicate sequences from this study. The number at each branch indicates the bootstrap value. GenBank accession numbers for nucleotide sequences are shown in parentheses. Sulina virus IxriSL16-01 was used as the outgroup to determine the root of Yezo virus trees but is not shown. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.

Main Article

Page created: November 15, 2024
Page updated: November 21, 2024
Page reviewed: November 21, 2024
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