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Transboundary Movement of Yezo Virus via Ticks on Migratory Birds, Japan, 2020–2021
Ayano Nishino, Kango Tatemoto, Keita Ishijima, Yusuke Inoue, Eun-sil Park, Tsukasa Yamamoto, Masakatsu Taira, Yudai Kuroda, Milagros Virhuez-Mendoza, Michiko Harada, Noboru Nakamura, Gen Morimoto, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Takuma Ariizumi, Ai Takano, Hiroshi Shimoda, Keita Matsuno, and Ken Maeda
Author affiliation: National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan (A. Nishino, K. Tatemoto, K. Ishijima, Y. Inoue, E. Park, T. Yamamoto, M. Taira, Y. Kuroda, M. Virhuez-Mendoza, M. Harada, K. Maeda); Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan (A. Nishino, T. Yamamoto, M. Harada, A. Takano, H. Shimoda, K. Maeda); Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Chiba, Japan (N. Nakamura, G. Morimoto); Hokkaido Institute of Public Health, Hokkaido, Japan (H. Yamaguchi); Hokkaido University, Hokkaido (T. Ariizumi, K. Matsuno)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. Migratory bird flyways and distribution of Ixodes persulcatus ticks in study of transboundary movement of Yezo virus via ticks on birds, Japan, 2020–2021. Distribution of I. persulcatus ticks (red rhombus), prefectures of Japan where black-faced buntings (Emberiza spodocephala) banded in Hokkaido were recaptured (light blue), and flyway of E. spodocephala passing through Hokkaido during autumn (orange dotted line). Distribution outside Japan is indicated at the country level. Black circle shows Lake Furen, Nemuro City, Hokkaido; white circle shows Lake Kutcharo, Hamatonbetsu Town, Hokkaido.
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