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Volume 30, Supplement—October 2024
SUPPLEMENT ISSUE
Articles

Characteristics of Madariaga and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Infections, Panama

Luis Felipe Rivera1, Carlos Lezcano-Coba1, Josefrancisco Galué, Xacdiel Rodriguez, Yelissa Juarez, William M. de Souza, Zeuz Capitan-Barrios, Anayansi Valderrama, Leyda Abrego, Hector Cedeño, Carmela Jackman, Jesse J. Waggoner, Patricia V. Aguilar, Hilda Guzman, Scott C. Weaver, Robert B. Tesh, Sandra López-Vèrges, Christl A. Donnelly, Cassia F. Estofolete, Mauricio L. Nogueira, Nuno R. Faria, Nikos Vasilakis, Amy Y. Vittor2, Darci R. Smith2Comments to Author , and Jean-Paul Carrera2
Author affiliation: Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama City, Panama (L.F. Rivera, C. Lezcano-Coba, J. Galué, X. Rodriguez, Y. Juarez, A. Valderrama, L. Abrego, S. López-Vèrges, J.-P. Carrera); Carson Centre for Health and Ecosystem Research, La Peñita, Darién, Panama (L.F. Rivera, C. Lezcano-Coba, J. Galué, X. Rodriguez, Y. Juarez, Z. Capitan-Barrios, A. Valderrama, L. Abrego, J.-P. Carrera); Facultad Salud Pública y Administración, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru (C. Lezcano-Coba); University of Kentucky, College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA (W.M. de Souza); Universidad de Panamá, Ciudad de Panamá (Z. Capitan-Barrios, L. Abrego); Ministry of Health, Panama City (H. Cedeño, C. Jackman); Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (J.J. Waggoner), The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA (P.V. Aguilar, H. Guzman, S.C. Weaver, R.B. Tesh, M.L. Nogueira, N. Vasilakis); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (C.A. Donnelly, J.-P. Carrera); Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil (C.F. Estofolete, M.L. Nogueira); Imperial College London, London, UK (N.R. Faria); Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (N.R. Faria); University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (A.Y. Vittor); Naval Medical Research Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA (D.R. Smith)

Main Article

Figure 3

Locations of recorded cases in a study of characteristics of MADV and VEEV infections, Panama, 1961–2023. Green squares represent MADV cases and red circles VEEV cases. MADV cases were reported only in the eastern Panama region, in the province of Darien. MADV cases detected outside Darien, in Chiriquí, Comarca Näbe Bugle, and Herrera were reported in members of the border police working in the Darien Province, who at time of symptom onset were in their home region. MADV, Madariaga virus; NA, not applicable; VEEV, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.

Figure 3. Locations of recorded cases in a study of characteristics of MADV and VEEV infections, Panama, 1961–2023. Green squares represent MADV cases and red circles VEEV cases. MADV cases were reported only in the eastern Panama region, in the province of Darien. MADV cases detected outside Darien, in Chiriquí, Comarca Näbe Bugle, and Herrera were reported in members of the border police working in the Darien Province, who at time of symptom onset were in their home region. MADV, Madariaga virus; NA, not applicable; VEEV, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this work.

2These authors contributed equally to this work.

Page created: September 30, 2024
Page updated: November 11, 2024
Page reviewed: November 11, 2024
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