Volume 30, Number 6—June 2024
Synopsis
Severe Human Parainfluenza Virus Community- and Healthcare-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults at Tertiary Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, 2010–2019
Joung Ha Park1, Sang-Bum Hong1, Jin Won Huh, Jiwon Jung, Min Jae Kim, Yong Pil Chong, Heungsup Sung, Kyung Hyun Do, Sung-Han Kim, Sang-Oh Lee, Yang Soo Kim, Chae-Man Lim, Younsuck Koh, and Sang-Ho Choi
Table 3
Patient outcomes in study of severe HPIV community- and healthcare-acquired pneumonia in adults at a tertiary hospital in Seoul, South Korea, 2010–2019*
| Patient outcomes | HPIV infections |
Influenza virus infections |
p value† | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total, n = 143 | CAP, n = 80 | HAP, n = 63 | Total, n = 189 | CAP, n = 133 | HAP, n = 56 | |||
| Mortality rates | ||||||||
| 7 d | 20 (14.0) | 8 (10.0) | 12 (19.0) | 16/185 (8.6) | 11/132 (8.3) | 5/53 (9.4) | 0.13 | |
| 30 d | 57 (39.9) | 22 (27.5) | 35 (55.6) | 61/185 (33.0) | 41/132 (31.1) | 20/53 (37.7) | 0.21 | |
| 60 d | 73 (51.0) | 30 (37.5) | 43 (68.3) | 81/185 (43.8) | 50/132 (37.9) | 31/53 (58.5) | 0.21 | |
| 90 d | 79 (55.2) | 34 (42.5) | 45 (71.4) | 89/185 (48.1) | 53/132 (40.2) | 36/53 (67.9) | 0.22 | |
| In-hospital |
73 (51.0) |
29 (36.3) |
44 (69.8) |
78/185 (42.2) |
46/132 (34.8) |
32/53 (60.4) |
0.10 |
|
| Mean ICU stay, d (+SD) | 17.1 (+19.4) | 17.4 (+23.0) | 16.7 (+13.7) | 17.6 (+17.3) | NA | NA | 0.82 | |
| Mean hospital stay, d (+SD) ‡ |
50.1 (+47.4) |
39.5 (+40.5) |
63.6 (+52.2) |
53.1 (+71.4) |
NA |
NA |
0.66 |
|
| Ventilator-associated pneumonia | 15 (10.5) | 4 (5.0) | 11 (17.5) | 25 (13.3) | 15 (11.3) | 10 (17.9) | 0.44 | |
*Values are no. (%) except as indicated. Denominators are different in some cases because of missing data. CAP, community-acquired pneumonia; HAP, hospital-acquired pneumonia; HPIV, human parainfluenza virus; ICU, intensive care unit; IQR, interquartile range; NA, not applicable. †p values were calculated by comparing total numbers of severe HPIV-associated pneumonia and severe influenza virus-associated pneumonia. ‡Defined as the period from hospital admission to discharge from the hospital or death.
1These authors contributed equally to this article.
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Page updated: May 22, 2024
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