Introduction of New Dengue Virus Lineages of Multiple Serotypes after COVID-19 Pandemic, Nicaragua, 2022
Cristhiam Cerpas, Gerald Vásquez, Hanny Moreira, Jose G. Juarez, Josefina Coloma, Eva Harris
1 , Shannon N. Bennett
1, and Ángel Balmaseda
1
Author affiliations: Sustainable Sciences Institute, Managua, Nicaragua (C. Cerpas, G. Vásquez, H. Moreira, J.G. Juarez, Á. Balmaseda); Laboratorio Nacional de Virologia, Centro Nacional de Diagnóstico y Referencia Ministerio de Salud, Managua (C. Cerpas, Á. Balmaseda); Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA (J. Coloma, E. Harris); California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA (S.N. Bennett)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Dengue virus (DENV) serotype 1 maximum clade credibility tree, generated from 130 DENV-1 nucleotide sequences, showing emergence over time. Sequences are labeled by country of sample origin, indicated by colored circles, and include Nicaragua sequences (red) and publicly available sequences. DENV-1 genotypes are identified in the vertical bar to the right. Two Nicaragua clades, DV1-NI-1 and DV1-NI-2, are indicated with square brackets. The time to most recent common ancestor (95% high probability density range) is indicated at the nodes leading to Nicaragua clades. Posterior node probabilities are indicated at major nodes.
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