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Volume 31, Number 11—November 2025

Research

Community-Driven, Text Message–Based COVID-19 Surveillance System, Los Angeles County, California, USA, 2020–2024

Jordan B. Braunfeld, Elizabeth Traub, Howard Chiou, Aryana T. Amoon, Christina Collins, Allison Joyce, Justin Buendia, Prabhu Gounder, and Annabelle de St. Maurice
Author affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (J.B. Braunfeld); Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA (J.B. Braunfeld, E. Traub, H. Chiou, A.T. Amoon, C. Collins, A. Joyce, J. Buendia, P. Gounder, A. de St. Maurice)

Main Article

Table

Demographic characteristics of Los Angeles County adults and respondents to the Angelenos in Action community-driven, text message–based COVID-19 surveillance system, California, USA, 2020–2024*

Characteristics No. (%)
Los Angeles County adult population Respondents who answered >1 survey† Active respondents‡ during 2023–2024 season†
Total
7,364,388
17,092
7,388
Age, y
18–29 1,540,122 (20.9) 1,388 (8.1) 328 (4.4)
30–39 1,360,790 (18.5) 3,881 (22.7) 1,256 (17.0)
40–49 1,260,968 (17.1) 4,751 (27.8) 2,033 (27.5)
50–59 1,251,487 (17) 3,813 (22.3) 1,967 (26.6)
60–69 1,058,203 (14.4) 2,396 (14) 1,345 (18.2)
>70 892,818 (12.1) 814 (4.8) 440 (6)
Not given
NA
49 (0.3)
19 (0.3)
Sex
M 3,601,392 (48.9) 3,995 (23.4) 1,640 (22.2)
F 3,762,996 (51.1) 12,984 (76) 5,708 (77.3)
Not given
NA
70 (0.4)
23 (0.3)
Race
American Indian 14,582 (0.2) 51 (0.3) 23 (0.3)
Asian 1,218,430 (16.5) 1,668 (9.8) 693 (9.4)
Black 590,152 (8) 493 (2.9) 250 (3.4)
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 13,467 (0.2) 77 (0.5) 33 (0.4)
Latino 3,380,602 (45.9) 4,985 (29.2) 2,068 (28.0)
Multiracial NA 845 (4.9) 379 (5.1)
White 2,147,155 (29.2) 8,530 (49.9) 3,792 (51.3)
Other NA 238 (1.4) 77 (1)
Not given NA 205 (1.2) 73 (1)

*NA, not available. †Through April 6, 2024. ‡Active respondents are defined as those who submitted >1 survey during that year’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report influenza season (MMWR week 40 of that year through MMWR week 39 of the next year) (10).

Main Article

Page created: September 23, 2025
Page updated: November 26, 2025
Page reviewed: November 26, 2025
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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