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Volume 31, Number 12—December 2025
Dispatch
Abnormal Prion Protein in Nasal Swab Specimens of Macaques Infected with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Figure 1

Figure 1. Results of real-time quaking-induced conversion testing of tissue samples from a study of abnormal prion protein in nasal swabs of macaques infected with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Data based on nasal swab extracts and lymph nodes 1 and 2 from macaque 98CO19. Each line represents the change in fluorescent signal over time. We tested 1% and 0.1% homogenates; increase in fluorescent signal was observed only with 1% homogenates. PrP, prion protein.
1Retired.
We transfused 4 macaques with blood of macaques previously infected with variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, resulting in disease transmittal to 2 macaques (1 demonstrating clinical signs). Nasal swab specimens from both infected macaques became positive for disease-associated prion protein during the preclinical stage. Such samples are suitable for antemortem diagnosis during long incubation periods.