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Volume 31, Number 12—December 2025
Dispatch
Abnormal Prion Protein in Nasal Swab Specimens of Macaques Infected with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Figure 2

Figure 2. Immunohistochemistry for abnormal disease-associated prion protein (PrPTSE) and CD21 on inguinal lymph node of macaque 98CO19 for study investigating abnormal prion protein in nasal swab specimens of macaques infected with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Adjacent sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (A); immunostained for PrPTSE (B) and CD21 (C); and probed without primary antibody as negative control (D). Original magnification ×40.
1Retired.
We transfused 4 macaques with blood of macaques previously infected with variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, resulting in disease transmittal to 2 macaques (1 demonstrating clinical signs). Nasal swab specimens from both infected macaques became positive for disease-associated prion protein during the preclinical stage. Such samples are suitable for antemortem diagnosis during long incubation periods.