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Volume 31, Number 2—February 2025
Dispatch

Eastern Africa Origin of SAT2 Topotype XIV Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Outbreaks, Western Asia, 2023

Antonello Di NardoComments to Author , Andrew E. Shaw, Mathilde Gondard, Jemma Wadsworth, Guillaume Girault, Krupali Parekh, Anna Ludi, Valerie Mioulet, Cindy Bernelin-Cottet, Hayley M. Hicks, Noemi Polo, Abdulnaci Bulut, Unal Parlak, Daniel Gizaw, Mustafa Ababneh, Maisa Al Ameer, Layth M.S. Abdulrasool, Fajur S. Al Saloom, Wafa A. Al-Rawahi, Nick J. Knowles, Labib Bakkali-Kassimi, and Donald P. King
Author affiliation: The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, UK (A. Di Nardo, A.E. Shaw, J. Wadsworth, K. Parekh, A. Ludi, V. Mioulet, H.M. Hicks, N. Polo, N.J. Knowles, D.P. King); ANSES Laboratory for Animal Health, Maisons-Alfort, France (M. Gondard, G. Girault, C. Bernelin-Cottet, L. Bakkali-Kassimi); Foot and Mouth Disease Institute, Ankara, Turkey (A. Bulut, U. Parlak); Animal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia (D. Gizaw); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan (M. Ababneh); Animal Health Laboratory Directorate, Amman, Jordan (M. Al Ameer); Central Veterinary Laboratories, Baghdad, Iraq (L.M.S. Abdulrasool); Ministry of Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture, Hawrat A'ali, Bahrain (F.S. Al Saloom); Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman (W.A. Al-Rawahi); Central Laboratory of Animal Health, Muscat (W.A. Al-Rawahi)

Main Article

Figure 2

Statistical parsimony network and geographic distribution of type SAT2 topotype XIV foot-and-mouth disease viruses in study of eastern Africa origin of SAT2 topotype XIV foot-and-mouth disease virus outbreaks, western Asia, 2023. Nodes are colored according to the country of isolation; white nodes represent missing unsampled haplotypes. Hatch marks represent single nucleotide substitutions estimated between the connected nodes. Differences in nucleotide substitutions of >20 are reported in red numbers. BAR, Bahrain; ETH, Ethiopia; IRQ, Iraq; JOR, Jordan; OMN, Oman; TUR, Turkey.

Figure 2. Statistical parsimony network and geographic distribution of type SAT2 topotype XIV foot-and-mouth disease viruses in study of eastern Africa origin of SAT2 topotype XIV foot-and-mouth disease virus outbreaks, western Asia, 2023. Nodes are colored according to the country of isolation; white nodes represent missing unsampled haplotypes. Hatch marks represent single nucleotide substitutions estimated between the connected nodes. Differences in nucleotide substitutions of >20 are reported in red numbers. BAR, Bahrain; ETH, Ethiopia; IRQ, Iraq; JOR, Jordan; OMN, Oman; TUR, Turkey.

Main Article

Page created: December 10, 2024
Page updated: January 31, 2025
Page reviewed: January 31, 2025
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