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Volume 31, Number 2—February 2025
Research

Global Epidemiology of Outbreaks of Unknown Cause Identified by Open-Source Intelligence, 2020–2022

Damian Honeyman, Deepti Gurdasani, Adriana Notaras, Zubair Akhtar, Jared Edgeworth, Aye Moa, Abrar Ahmad Chughtai, Ashley Quigley, Samsung Lim, and Chandini Raina MacIntyreComments to Author 
Author affiliation: The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (D. Honeyman, D. Gurdasani, A. Notaras, Z. Akhtar, J. Edgeworth, A. Moa, A.A. Chughtai, A. Quigley, S. Lim, C.R. MacIntyre); University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (D. Gurdasani); Queen Mary University of London, London, UK (D. Gurdasani); Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA (C.R. MacIntyre)

Main Article

Table 1

Search terms used for data retrieval and syndromes identified from EPIWATCH, 2020–2022

Category
Search terms
Acute flaccid paralysis
Acute gastroenteritis
Bronchiolitis
Bronchitis
Death
Die off
Encephalitis
Encephalomyelitis
Fever
Food poisoning
Illness
Influenza-like illness
Meningitis
Mortality
Mysterious
Mystery
Not known
Not specified
Not yet classified
Pneumonia
Rash
Suspicious
Severe acute respiratory illness
Suspicious
Unclassified
Unclear
Undiagnosed
Unexplained
Unidentified
Unknown

*Includes influenza-like-illness, severe acute respiratory infection, and pneumonia. †Insufficient information in the article for classification.

Main Article

Page created: January 15, 2025
Page updated: January 21, 2025
Page reviewed: January 21, 2025
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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