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Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.

Volume 31, Number 7—July 2025

Synopsis

Assessing Readiness of International Investigations into Alleged Biological Weapons Use

Maximilian BrackmannComments to Author , Anja Blasse, Júlio Gouveia Carvalho, Cindi R. Corbett, Cédric Invernizzi, Una Jakob, Stefan Kloth, Filippa Lentzos, Ines Mergler, and Per Wikström
Author affiliation: Spiez Laboratory, Spiez, Switzerland (M. Brackmann, C. Invernizzi); Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany (A. Blasse, S. Kloth, I. Mergler); Biological Defense Laboratory, Lisbon, Portugal (J.G. Carvalho); National Microbiology Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (C.R. Corbett); Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany (U. Jakob); King’s College London, London, UK (F. Lentzos); Swedish Defense Research Agency FOI, Umea, Sweden (P. Wikström).

Main Article

Figure 1

Environmental sampling of a mission team member during the 2020 and 2022 capstone exercises to strengthen international investigations of alleged biological weapons use. Photograph taken by Bernd Bruckmoser.

Figure 1. Environmental sampling of a mission team member during the 2020 and 2022 capstone exercises to strengthen international investigations of alleged biological weapons use. Photograph taken by Bernd Bruckmoser.

Main Article

Page created: May 31, 2025
Page updated: June 16, 2025
Page reviewed: June 16, 2025
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