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Seroprevalence of Rift Valley and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Benin, 2022–2023
Nadine Olk, Anges Yadouleton, Olga Quenum, Stephane Sohou, Aime Goundote, Grace Aho Glele Rodrigue, Blaise Guezo-Mevo, Sonia Bedie, Michael Nagel, Petra Emmerich, Benjamin Hounkpatin, and Jan Felix Drexler
Author affiliation: Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität of Berlin, Institute of Virology, Berlin, Germany (N. Olk, J.F. Drexler); Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, Université Nationale des Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques, Cotonou, Benin (A. Yadouleton); Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales, Ministry of Health, Cotonou (A. Yadouleton, O. Quenum, S. Sohou, A. Goundote, G.A.G. Rodrique, B. Guezo-Mevo, S. Bedie, B. Hounkpatin); Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, Bonn, Germany (M. Nagel); Bernhard Nocht Institute of Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany (P. Emmerich); Center of Internal Medicine, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany (P. Emmerich); German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin (J.F. Drexler)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. IFA for IgG of Rift Valley and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses, Benin, 2022–2023. A) Serum samples were tested using a commercial IFA (Euroimmun, https://www.euroimmun.com) with Rift Valley fever virus–infected Vero cells. Positive samples are shown at 1:100 dilution; white arrows mark infected cells. B) Serum samples were tested using in-house IFA with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus–infected Vero cells (Appendix). Positive samples are shown at 1:10 dilution; white arrows mark infected cells. Titers are provided for the individual samples (Appendix Table). Non-infected controls are shown. Scale bars indicate 20 μm. +, positive serum sample; IFA, immunofluorescence assay.
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