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Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.

Volume 31, Number 8—August 2025

Research Letter

Influenza D Virus in Domestic and Stray Cats, Northern China, 2024

Mingshuai Shen1, Xinkun Zhao1, Jian Zhang1, Cun Liu, Chengyi Qi, Ruohan Wang, Jieshi Yu, Kezhou Wang, and Zhao WangComments to Author 
Author affiliation: Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China (M. Shen, X. Zhao, J. Zhang, C. Qi, R. Wang, K. Wang, Z. Wang); Shandong Provincial Center for Animal Disease, Jinan (C. Liu); Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China (J. Yu)

Main Article

Table

Hemagglutination inhibition and virus neutralization antibody titers against influenza D virus in feline serum samples from study of influenza D virus in domestic and stray cats, northern China, 2024*

Sample no. Influenza A virus, A/China/SWL1304/2023(H1N1)

Influenza B virus, B/Guangdong/266/2021
Influenza D virus, D/bovine/CHN/JY3002/2022
HI HI HI VN
A5 <10 <10 10, 10 10, 10
D5 <10 <10 20, 20 20, 20
D8 <10 <10 20, 20 10, 10
E3 <10 <10 10,10 <10
H1 <10 <10 40, 40 20, 20
I3 <10 <10 20, 20 10, 10
I6 <10 <10 10, 10 <10
L7 <10 <10 40, 40 20, 20

*Samples were tested against 3 strains: influenza A virus, influenza B virus, and influenza D virus. Titers below the detectable threshold (10) were indicated as <10 and considered negative. HI, hemagglutination inhibition; VN, virus neutralization.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

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Page updated: July 17, 2025
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