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Volume 31, Number 9—September 2025
Dispatch
Imported Malaria and Congenital Acquisition in Infant, Portugal, 2024
Table 1
PCR amplification of Plasmodium spp. in study of malaria in mother and infant, Portugal*
Target |
Primers |
Assay type |
Amplification conditions |
18ssrRNA | |||
Plasmodium sp. | 1st PCR reaction: rPLU forward primer, 5′-CTTGTTGTTGCCTTAAACTTC-3′; rPLU reverse primer, 5′-TTAAAATTGTTGCAGTTAAAACG-3′ | Nested PCR | 1× PCR master mix,† T1 Thermocycler–Biometic: 1 cycle, 95°C, 3 min); 30 cycles, 94°C, 1 min; 58°C, 1 min; 72°C, 1 min |
P. falciparum |
Nested PCR: Pf forward primer, 5′-TTAAACTGGTTTGGGAAAACCAAATATATT-3′; Pf reverse primer, 5′-ACACAATGAACTCAATCATGACTACCCGTC-3′ (Singh et al. [8]) |
1× PCR master mix,† 1 cycle, 95°C, 3 min; 35 cycles, 94°C, 1 min; 58°C, 1 min; 72°C, 1 min |
|
varATS | Forward primer, 5′-CCCATACACAACCAAYTGGA-3′; reverse primer, 5′-TTCGCACATATCTCTATGTCTATCT-3′; probe, 5′-6-FAM-TRTTCCATAAATGGT-NFQ-MGB-3′ (Hofmann et al. [6]) |
qPCR | 1× TaqMan Gene Expression Mastermix,† 0.8 μM of each primer, 0.4 μM of probe; CFX96 Real-Time PCR Detection System‡: 1 cycle, 50°C, 2 min; 95°C 10 min; 45 cycles, 95°C, 15 sec; 55°C, 1 min |
dPCR | 5x Absolute Q DNA Digital PCR Mastermix;§ Absolute Q Digital PCR§: 1 cycle, 50°C, 2 min; 95°C 10 min; 45 cycles, 95°C, 15 sec; 55°C, 1 min |
*dPCR, digital PCR; qPCR, quantitative PCR. †Thermo Fisher Scientific, https://www.thermofisher.com. ‡Bio-Rad Laboratories, https://www.bio-rad.com. §Applied Biosystems, https://www.thermofisher.com
1These authors contributed equally to this article.
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