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Volume 32, Number 1—January 2026

Research Letter

Serologic Evidence of Exposure to Burkholderia pseudomallei, Nigeria

Jelmer Savelkoel1Comments to Author , Gabriel E. Wagner1, Chiedozie K. Ojide, Katrin Frankenfeld, Anne Rudloff, Susanna J. Dunachie, Michaela Lipp, W. Joost Wiersinga, Ivo Steinmetz2, Emma Birnie2, and Rita O. Oladele2
Author affiliation: Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (J. Savelkoel, W.J. Wiersinga, E. Birnie); Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (G.E. Wagner, M. Lipp, I. Steinmetz); Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria (C.K. Ojide); Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki (C.K. Ojide); Research Center for Medical Technology and Biotechnology, fzmb GmbH, Bad Langensalza, Germany (K. Frankenfeld, A. Rudloff); Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (S.J. Dunachie); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (S.J. Dunachie); College of Medicine University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria (R.O. Oladele); Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos (R.O. Oladele)

Main Article

Figure

Venn diagrams displaying the serologic responses of participants from Nigeria (A) and Thailand (B) from study of serologic evidence of exposure to Burkholderia pseudomallei, Nigeria. The Venn diagram illustrates participants with a serologic response to >1 antigens (BPSL2096, BPSL2697, BPSS0477, and BPSS1498). Antigen BPSS0477 was excluded from the Nigeria Venn diagram because no participants displayed a positive response.

Figure. Venn diagrams displaying the serologic responses of participants from Nigeria (A) and Thailand (B) from study of serologic evidence of exposure to Burkholderia pseudomallei, Nigeria. The Venn diagram illustrates participants with a serologic response to >1 antigens (BPSL2096, BPSL2697, BPSS0477, and BPSS1498). Antigen BPSS0477 was excluded from the Nigeria Venn diagram because no participants displayed a positive response.

Main Article

1These first authors contributed equally to this article

2These senior authors contributed equally to this article

Page created: December 30, 2025
Page updated: January 29, 2026
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