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Volume 32, Number 5—May 2026

Dispatch

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus and Mass Mortality in Eurasian Cranes, Germany, 2025

Anne Günther, Christof Herrmann, Julia Sehl-Ewert, Simon Piro, Ann Kathrin Ahrens, Sten Calvelage, Anne Pohlmann, Martin Beer, and Timm HarderComments to Author 
Author affiliation: Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald–Insel Riems, Germany (A. Günther, J. Sehl-Ewert, A.K. Ahrens, S. Calvelage, A. Pohlmann, M. Beer, T. Harder); Agency for Environment, Nature Conservation, and Geology Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Güstrow, Germany (C. Herrmann, S. Piro)

Main Article

Figure 2

Representative histopathologic findings in influenza A(H5N1)֪–infected cranes from study of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus causing mass mortality in cranes, Germany, 2025. Immunohistochemistry of a coronal brain section at the level of the nidopallium demonstrating widespread viral antigen detection (brown staining) with only limited inflammatory and necrotic changes (blue outlines). Callout images at right show the corresponding region in consecutive sections, with abundant antigen-positive cells in immunohistochemistry (top) but only a small necrotic focus in the matching hematoxylin and eosin–stained section (bottom). Scale bars in callout images represent 50 μm.

Figure 2. Representative histopathologic findings in influenza A(H5N1)֪–infected cranes from study of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus causing mass mortality in cranes, Germany, 2025. Immunohistochemistry of a coronal brain section at the level of the nidopallium demonstrating widespread viral antigen detection (brown staining) with only limited inflammatory and necrotic changes (blue outlines). Callout images at right show the corresponding region in consecutive sections, with abundant antigen-positive cells in immunohistochemistry (top) but only a small necrotic focus in the matching hematoxylin and eosin–stained section (bottom). Scale bars in callout images represent 50 μm.

Main Article

Page created: April 14, 2026
Page updated: April 28, 2026
Page reviewed: April 28, 2026
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