Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.
Investigation of Donor-Transmitted Strongyloides stercoralis Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients, United States, 2012–2024
Kerry R. Gainor, Dawn Blackburn, Pallavi Annambhotla, Sridhar V. Basavaraju, Katherine E. Bowden, Diana Martin, David A. Baran, Irene Frantzis, Irene D. Lytrivi, Julia Simkowski, Danielle Stanek, Susan P. Montgomery, and Rebecca J. Chancey
Author affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (K.R. Gainor, D. Blackburn, P. Annambhotla, S.V. Basavaraiu, K.E. Bowden, D. Martin, S.P. Montgomery, R.J. Chancey); Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA (D.A. Baran); Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA (I. Frantzis, I.D. Lytrivi); Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA (J. Simkowski); Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, Florida, USA (D. Stanek).
Main Article
Figure

Figure. Case determination algorithm used for analysis in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention investigations of potential donor-derived strongyloidiasis, United States, 2012–2024. Each investigation begins with a trigger, either recipient positive posttransplant (1) or donor positive (2), and follows the algorithm to a designated case determination based on clinical, laboratory, and epidemiologic data and our case definitions. Determination categories include proven, excluded, NINDT, IWDT, probable, possible, and inconclusive cases. IWDT, intervention without disease transmission; NINDT, no intervention and no disease transmission.
Main Article
Page created: May 28, 2026
Page updated: June 25, 2026
Page reviewed: June 25, 2026
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.