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Volume 4, Number 1—March 1998
Synopsis

Zoonotic Tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis in Developing Countries

O. Cosivi*, J.M. Grange, C.J. Daborn, M.C. Raviglione*, T. Fujikura, D. Cousins, R.A. Robinson, H.F.A.K. Huchzermeyer, I. de Kantor, and F.-X. Meslin*
Author affiliations: *World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; †Imperial College School of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, United Kingdom; ‡Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Scotland; ¶The University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia; §Department of Agriculture, South Perth, Australia; **College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA; ††Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Onderstepoort, South Africa; and ‡‡Pan American Health Organization/ World Health Organization, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Table 2

Human tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis, industrialized countries

Cases
Country (ref.) Years No. % of total TB Pulmonary (% of total M. bovis)
Australia (25) 1970-94 240 0.43-3.1 71.6a
England (23) 1977-90 232 1.2 40.0
Germany (26) 1975-80 236 4.5 73.7
Ireland
Rural (27) 1986-90 17 6.4 70.6
Urban (28) 1982-85 9 0.9 88.8
New Zealand (29) 1983-90 22 7.2 31.8
Spain (30) 1986-90 10 0.9 50.0
Sweden (17) 1983-92 96 2.0 -
Switzerland (31) 1994 18 2.6 -
U.S. (32) 1954-68 6 0.3 33.3
U.S. (9) 1980-91 73 3.0 52.0b
12.0c

a Overall percentage includes 80.6 % males and 51.2% females
bAdults.
cChildren

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The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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