Volume 4, Number 3—September 1998
THEME ISSUE
ICEID 1998
Zoonotic and Vector-borne Issues
Resurgent Vector-Borne Diseases as a Global Health Problem
Duane J. Gubler
Table 2
Influences on emergent/resurgent vector-borne diseases
| Urbanization | Deforestation | Agricultural Practices |
|---|---|---|
| Dengue fever | Loaiasis | Malaria |
| Malaria | Onchocerciasis | Japanese encephalitis |
| Yellow fever | Malaria | St. Louis encephalitis |
| Chickungunya | Leishmaniasis | West Nile fever |
| Epidemic polyarthritis | Yellow fever | Oropouche |
| West Nile fever | Kyasanur Forest disease | Western equine encephalitis |
| St. Louis encephalitis | La Crosse encephalitis | Venezuelan equine encephalitis |
| Lyme disease | Eastern equine encephalitis | |
| Ehrlichiosis | Lyme disease | |
| Plague |
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