Volume 13, Number 7—July 2007
Research
Antiretroviral Therapy during Tuberculosis Treatment and Marked Reduction in Death Rate of HIV-Infected Patients, Thailand1
Somsak Akksilp*, Opart Karnkawinpong*, Wanpen Wattanaamornkiat*, Daranee Viriyakitja†, Patama Monkongdee‡, Walya Sitti*, Dhanida Rienthong†, Taweesap Siraprapasiri†‡, Charles D. Wells§, Jordan W. Tappero‡§, and Jay K. Varma†§
Table 2
Results of culture and susceptibility testing performed on HIV-infected patients with pulmonary TB, stratified by sputum smear–positive versus –negative results, Ubon-ratchathani, February 2003 through January 2004*
| Characteristic | Smear-positive (n = 120), no. (%) | Smear-negative (n = 107), no. (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Sputum culture performed | 93/120 (78) | 52/107 (49) |
| Culture positive for nontuberculous mycobacteria | 2/93 (2) | 0/52 (0) |
| Contaminated | 5/93 (5) | 6/52 (12) |
| Culture negative | 21/93 (23) | 43/52 (83) |
| Culture positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 65/93 (70) | 3/52 (6) |
| Multidrug-resistant TB | 4/65 (6) | 0/3 (0) |
| Previously treated | 1/4 (25) | NA |
*TB, tuberculosis; NA, not available.
Data from this manuscript have been presented in part at the 36th UNION World Conference on Lung Health, Paris, October 2005, and the 15th Annual International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, July 2004.
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