Volume 21, Number 6—June 2015
Dispatch
Prospective Multicenter International Surveillance of Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus
Figure 2
![Patient characteristics and underlying resistance mechanisms of patients with invasive and noninvasive Aspergillus disease. *Otomycosis, dermatomycosis, or onychomycosis; 1 patient had a resistant isolate and otomycosis (patient 9 in the online Technical Appendix Table, http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/EID/article/21/6/14-0717-Techapp1.pdf). †One patient had chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and ABPA. ‡Not classified according to European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer/Mycoses Study Gro](/eid/images/14-0717-F2.jpg)
Figure 2. Patient characteristics and underlying resistance mechanisms of patients with invasive and noninvasive Aspergillus disease. *Otomycosis, dermatomycosis, or onychomycosis; 1 patient had a resistant isolate and otomycosis (patient 9 in the online Technical Appendix Table, http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/EID/article/21/6/14-0717-Techapp1.pdf). †One patient had chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and ABPA. ‡Not classified according to European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer/Mycoses Study Group criteria (5). §One patient is included with 46-bp tandem-repeat resistance mechanism. ABPA, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis; CPA, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis; R, resistant; S, susceptible; –, negative; +, positive.
References
- Snelders E, van der Lee HAL, Kuijpers J, Rijs AJ, Varga J, Samson RA, Emergence of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus and spread of a single resistance mechanism. PLoS Med. 2008;5:e219. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- van der Linden JW, Warris A, Verweij PE. Aspergillus species intrinsically resistant to antifungal agents. Med Mycol. 2011;49:S82–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- van der Linden JW, Snelders E, Kampinga GA, Rijnders BJ, Mattsson E, Debets-Ossenkopp YJ, Clinical implications of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus, the Netherlands, 2007–2009. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17:1846–54. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- van der Linden JWM, Arendrup MC, van der Lee HAL, Melchers WJG, Verweij PE. Azole containing agar plates as a screening tool for azole resistance of Aspergillus fumigatus. Mycoses. 2009;52: S1–19.9.
- De Pauw B, Walsh TJ, Donnelly JP, Stevens DA, Edwards JE, Calandra T, Revised definitions of invasive fungal disease from the EORTC/MSG. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:1813–21. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lass-Florl C, Cuenca-Estrella M, Denning D, Rodriguez-Tudela J. Antifungal susceptibility testing in Aspergillus spp. according to EUCAST methodology. Med Mycol. 2006;44:319–25. DOIGoogle Scholar
- van der Linden JW, Camps SMT, Kampinga GA, Arends JP, Debets-Ossenkopp YJ, Haas PJ, Aspergillosis due to voriconazole highly-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus and recovery of genetically related resistant isolates from domiciles. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:513–20. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: May 15, 2015
Page updated: May 15, 2015
Page reviewed: May 15, 2015
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.