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Volume 21, Number 8—August 2015
Dispatch

Bartonella spp. and Coxiella burnetii Associated with Community-Acquired, Culture-Negative Endocarditis, Brazil

Rinaldo Focaccia SicilianoComments to Author , Jussara Bianchi Castelli, Alfredo Jose Mansur, Fabiana Pereira dos Santos, Silvia Colombo, Elvira Mendes do Nascimento, Christopher D. Paddock, Roosecelis Araújo Brasil, Paulo Eduardo Neves Ferreira Velho, Marina Rovani Drummond, Max Grinberg, and Tania Mara Varejao Strabelli
Author affiliations: University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil (R.F. Siciliano, J.B. Castelli, A.J. Mansur, M. Grinberg, T.M.V. Strabelli); Adolfo Lutz Institute, São Paulo (F. Pereira dos Santos, S. Colombo, E.M. Nascimento, R.A. Brasil); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (C.D. Paddock); State University of Campinas Medical School, Campinas, Brazil (P.E.N.F. Velho, M.R. Drummond)

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Figure

Distribution of patients etiologically diagnosed with endocarditis and admitted to the heart institute (Instituto do Coração) at the University of São Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil, January 2004–January 2009. *A modified Duke criteria (3) was used to determine inclusion of 221 patients. Excluded were 148 patients: 58 with unconfirmed endocarditis, 28 with endocarditis caused by cardiac implantable electronic devices, 47 with nosocomial endocarditis, and 15 hemodialysis patients.  

Figure. Distribution of patients etiologically diagnosed with endocarditis and admitted to the heart institute (Instituto do Coração) at the University of São Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil, January 2004–January 2009. *A modified Duke criteria (3) was used to determine inclusion of 221 patients. Excluded were 148 patients: 58 with unconfirmed endocarditis, 28 with endocarditis caused by cardiac implantable electronic devices, 47 with nosocomial endocarditis, and 15 hemodialysis patients.

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