Poverty and Community-Acquired Antimicrobial Resistance with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Organisms, Hyderabad, India
Marcella Alsan
, Nagamani Kammili, Jyothi Lakshmi, Anlu Xing, Afia Khan, Manisha Rani, Prasanthi Kolli, David A. Relman, and Douglas K. Owens
Author affiliations: National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge,; Massachusetts, USA (M. Alsan); Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA (M. Alsan, A. Xing, D.A. Relman, D.K. Owens); Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA (M. Alsan, A. Xing, D.A. Relman, D.K. Owens); Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, India (N. Kammili, J. Lakshmi, M. Rani); University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (A. Khan); Guntur Medical College and Hospital, Guntur, India (P. Kolli)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. Adjusted odds ratios of bacteriuria and community-acquired antimicrobial resistance with ESBL-producing organisms by selected predictive variables for pregnant women in Hyderabad, India. Black dots represent odds ratios for bacterial growth in urine culture; lines indicate 95% CIs. Gray diamonds represent odds ratios for ESBL-producing organisms; lines indicate 95% CIs. The vertical line shows odds ratio = 1.0. ESBL, extended-spectrum β-lactamase.
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