Outbreak of Peste des Petits Ruminants among Critically Endangered Mongolian Saiga and Other Wild Ungulates, Mongolia, 2016–2017
Mathieu Pruvot
, Amanda E. Fine, Charlotte Hollinger, Samantha Strindberg, Batchuluun Damdinjav, Bayarbaatar Buuveibaatar, Buyanaa Chimeddorj, Gantulga Bayandonoi, Bodisaikhan Khishgee, Batkhuyag Sandag, Jamiyankhuu Narmandakh, Tserenjav Jargalsaikhan, Batzorig Bataa, Denise McAloose, Munkhduuren Shatar, Ganzorig Basan, Mana Mahapatra, Muni Selvaraj, Satya Parida, Felix Njeumi, Richard Kock, and Enkhtuvshin Shiilegdamba
Author affiliations: Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA (M. Pruvot, A.E. Fine, C. Hollinger, S. Strindberg, D. McAloose); Wildlife Conservation Society Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia (B. Damdinjav, B. Buuveibaatar, E. Shiilegdamba); World Wide Fund for Nature Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar (B. Chimeddorj, G. Bayandonoi); Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, Ulaanbaatar (B. Khishgee, B. Sandag); Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism, Ulaanbaatar (J. Narmandakh); State Central Veterinary Laboratory, Ulaanbaatar (T. Jargalsaikhan, B. Bataa, M. Shatar, G. Basan); The Pirbright Institute, Surrey, UK (M. Mahapatra, M. Selvaraj, S. Parida); Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (F. Njeumi); Royal Veterinary College, London, UK (R. Kock)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Macroscopic and microscopic lesions of peste des petits ruminants virus–infected saiga, Mongolia, 2016–2017. A) Erosion and necrosis of the oral mucosa along the gingival margin of the molar teeth. B) Erosion and necrosis of the superficial oral mucosa with multifocal epithelial syncytia (inset, arrows). Original magnification ×200; inset ×1,000. C) Multifocal hepatocellular necrosis (upper and lower left, upper right) with dissolution of hepatic cords, occasional hepatocellular syncytia (black arrow), and prominent eosinophilic viral inclusion bodies, both intranuclear and chromatin (black arrow) and globular to amorphous within the cytoplasm (white arrow). Original magnification ×400. D) Bile ductule showing eosinophilic intraepithelial intracytoplasmic viral inclusion (arrow) and mild cellular degeneration with focal luminal cellular debris. Original magnification ×600.
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