Volume 27, Number 4—April 2021
Research
Dynamic Public Perceptions of the Coronavirus Disease Crisis, the Netherlands, 2020
Table 2
Characteristic | No. (%) |
---|---|
Sex | |
M | 1,644 (50) |
F |
1,624 (50) |
Age, y | |
<30 | 24 (1) |
30–49 | 530 (16) |
50–69 | 1,220 (37) |
>70 |
1,494 (46) |
Education level* | |
Low | 336 (10) |
Middle | 1,528 (47) |
High | 1,352 (41) |
Unknown |
52 (2) |
Monthly household income, € | |
<1,750 | 661 (20) |
1,750–2,700 | 1,078 (33) |
>2,700 | 1,399 (43) |
Unknown |
130 (4) |
Region of residence | |
North | 539 (16) |
East | 738 (23) |
South | 655 (20) |
West | 1,320 (40) |
Unknown |
16 (1) |
Underlying health condition | |
Present | 1,567 (48) |
Absent | 1,649 (50) |
Unknown |
52 (2) |
Work in healthcare | |
Yes | 359 (11) |
No |
2,886 (88) |
Unknown |
23 (1) |
Total | 3,268 (100) |
*Operationalization (33).
References
- Tan W, Zhao X, Ma X, Wang W, Niu P, Xu W, et al. A novel coronavirus genome identified in a cluster of pneumonia cases—Wuhan, China 2019− 2020. China CDC Weekly. 2020;2:61–2. DOIGoogle Scholar
- World Health Organization. WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic [cited 2020 Apr 10]. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic
- World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard [cited 2021 Jan 24]. https://covid19.who.int
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK—ninth update. Stockholm; The Centre; 2020. p. 1–50.
- Hale T, Petherik A, Phillips T, Webster S. Variation in government responses to COVID-19: version 2.0 [2020 Jun 05]. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-03/BSG-WP-2020-031-v2.0.pdf
- Bish A, Michie S. Demographic and attitudinal determinants of protective behaviours during a pandemic: a review. Br J Health Psychol. 2010;15:797–824. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- World Health Organization. Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) action plan guidance COVID-19 preparedness and response [cited 2021 Jan 13]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/risk-communication-and-community-engagement-(rcce)-action-plan-guidance
- Brug J, Aro AR, Richardus JH. Risk perceptions and behaviour: towards pandemic control of emerging infectious diseases. Int J Behav Med. 2009;16:3.
- Gilles I, Bangerter A, Clémence A, Green EG, Krings F, Staerklé C, et al. Trust in medical organizations predicts pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccination behavior and perceived efficacy of protection measures in the Swiss public. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26:203–10. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Betsch C, Böhm R, Chapman GB. Using behavioral insights to increase vaccination policy effectiveness. Policy Insights Behav Brain Sci. 2015;2:61–73. DOIGoogle Scholar
- Geldsetzer P. Knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 among the general public in the United States and the United Kingdom: a cross-sectional online survey. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173:157–60. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51:
102083 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Plohl N, Musil B. Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: the critical role of trust in science. Psychol Health Med. 2021;26:1–12. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bruine de Bruin W. Age differences in COVID-19 risk perceptions and mental health: Evidence from a national US survey conducted in March 2020. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020; Epub ahead of print. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Peres D, Monteiro J, Almeida M, Ladeira R. Risk perception of COVID-19 among the Portuguese healthcare professionals and general population. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105:434–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Zhong B-L, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16:1745–52. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- McFadden SM, Malik AA, Aguolu OG, Willebrand KS, Omer SB. Perceptions of the adult US population regarding the novel coronavirus outbreak. PLoS One. 2020;15:
e0231808 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Niepel C, Kranz D, Borgonovi F, Emslander V, Greiff S. The coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality risk perception of US adult residents in March and April 2020. Br J Health Psychol. 2020;25:883–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Czeisler MÉ, Tynan MA, Howard ME, Honeycutt S, Fulmer EB, Kidder DP, et al. Public attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs related to COVID-19, stay-at-home orders, nonessential business closures, and public health guidance—United States, New York City, and Los Angeles, May 5–12, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:751–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Reintjes R, Das E, Klemm C, Richardus JH, Keßler V, Ahmad A. “Pandemic Public Health Paradox”: time series analysis of the 2009/10 influenza A/H1N1 epidemiology, media attention, risk perception and public reactions in 5 European countries. PLoS One. 2016;11:
e0151258 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - van der Weerd W, Timmermans DR, Beaujean DJ, Oudhoff J, van Steenbergen JE. Monitoring the level of government trust, risk perception and intention of the general public to adopt protective measures during the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in The Netherlands. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:575. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bults M, Beaujean DJ, Richardus JH, Voeten HA. Perceptions and behavioral responses of the general public during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic: a systematic review. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2015;9:207–19. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bangerter A, Krings F, Mouton A, Gilles I, Green EG, Clémence A. Longitudinal investigation of public trust in institutions relative to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in Switzerland. PLoS One. 2012;7:
e49806 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Mayor E, Eicher V, Bangerter A, Gilles I, Clémence A, Green EG. Dynamic social representations of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: Shifting patterns of sense-making and blame. Public Underst Sci. 2013;22:1011–24. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bults M, Beaujean DJ, de Zwart O, Kok G, van Empelen P, van Steenbergen JE, et al. Perceived risk, anxiety, and behavioural responses of the general public during the early phase of the Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in the Netherlands: results of three consecutive online surveys. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:2. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report—39 [cited 2021 Jan 13]. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200228-sitrep-39-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=5bbf3e7d_4
- Reusken CB, Buiting A, Bleeker-Rovers C, Diederen B, Hooiveld M, Friesema I, et al. Rapid assessment of regional SARS-CoV-2 community transmission through a convenience sample of healthcare workers, the Netherlands, March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25:
2000334 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Government of the Netherlands. Dutch measures against coronavirus [cited 2021 Jan 13]. https://www.government.nl/topics/coronavirus-covid-19/tackling-new-coronavirus-in-the-netherlands
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). COVID-19 dataset [cited 2021 Jan 13]. https://data.rivm.nl/covid-19
- Brabers AEM, Reitsema-van Rooijen M, de Jong JD. Consumentenpanel Gezondheidszorg: Basisrapport met informatie over het panel (2015) [cited 2021 Jan 13]. https://www.nivel.nl/nl/publicatie/consumentenpanel-gezondheidszorg-basisrapport-met-informatie-over-het-panel-2015
- Brabers A, Meijer M, Hooiveld M, de Jong J. Monitor griepachtige klachten en uitbraak van het coronavirus: het perspectief van de burger [cited 2021 Jan 13]. https://www.nivel.nl/nl/publicatie/monitor-griepachtige-klachten-en-uitbraak-van-het-coronavirus-het-perspectief-van-de
- Schol LGC, Mollers M, Swaan CM, Beaujean DJMA, Wong A, Timen A. Knowledge, perceptions and media use of the Dutch general public and healthcare workers regarding Ebola, 2014. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18:18. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS). Standaard Onderwijsindeling 2006 [cited 2021 Jan 13]. https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/onze-diensten/methoden/classificaties/onderwijs-en-beroepen/standaard-onderwijsindeling--soi--/standaard-onderwijsindeling-2006
- Rosenstock IM. The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health Educ Monogr. 1974;2:354–86. DOIGoogle Scholar
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Waarom wel of niet naleven van de gedragsregels? [cited 2020 Nov 27]. https://www.rivm.nl/gedragsonderzoek/maatregelen-welbevinden/verklaringen-gedrag
- Tong KK, Chen JH, Yu EW, Wu AMS. Adherence to COVID-19 precautionary measures: applying the health belief model and generalised social beliefs to a probability community sample. Appl Psychol Health Well-Being. 2020;12:1205–23. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Venkatesh A, Edirappuli S. Social distancing in covid-19: what are the mental health implications? BMJ. 2020;369:m1379. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Tyrrell CJ, Williams KN. The paradox of social distancing: Implications for older adults in the context of COVID-19. Psychol Trauma. 2020;12(S1):S214–6. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Abel T, McQueen D. The COVID-19 pandemic calls for spatial distancing and social closeness: not for social distancing! Int J Public Health. 2020;65:231. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Coroiu A, Moran C, Campbell T, Geller AC. Barriers and facilitators of adherence to social distancing recommendations during COVID-19 among a large international sample of adults. PLoS One. 2020;15:
e0239795 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Andrews JL, Foulkes L, Blakemore S-J. Peer influence in adolescence: public-health implications for COVID-19. Trends Cogn Sci. 2020;24:585–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sibley CG, Greaves LM, Satherley N, Wilson MS, Overall NC, Lee CHJ, et al. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and nationwide lockdown on trust, attitudes toward government, and well-being. Am Psychol. 2020;75:618–30. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kye B, Hwang S-J. Social trust in the midst of pandemic crisis: Implications from COVID-19 of South Korea. Res Soc Stratif Mobil. 2020;68:
100523 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Fancourt D, Steptoe A, Wright L. The Cummings effect: politics, trust, and behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2020;396:464–5. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Communicatie en vertrouwen: vertrouwen in Nederlandse aanpak [cited 2020 Nov 27]. https://www.rivm.nl/gedragsonderzoek/maatregelen-welbevinden/communicatie-en-vertrouwen
- Government of the Netherlands. Coronavirus: what does it mean to ‘keep your distance’? [cited 2020 Jun 22]. https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2020/03/16/coronavirus-what-does-it-mean-to-%E2%80%98keep-your-distance%E2%80%99
1These authors contributed equally to this article.
Page created: January 25, 2021
Page updated: March 22, 2021
Page reviewed: March 22, 2021
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.