Effects of COVID-19 on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes and Access to Antenatal and Postnatal Care, Malawi
Leonard Mndala
, Chikondi Chapuma, Jennifer Riches, Luis Gadama, Fannie Kachale, Rosemary Bilesi, Malangizo Mbewe, Andrew Likaka, Moses Kumwenda, Regina Makuluni, Bertha Maseko, Chifundo Ndamala, Annie Kuyere, Laura Munthali, Deborah Phiri, Edward J.M. Monk, Marc Y.R. Henrion, Maria L. Odland
1, and David Lissauer
1
Author affiliations: Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi (L. Mndala, C. Chapuma, J. Riches, M. Kumwenda, R. Makuluni, B. Maseko, C. Ndamala, A. Kuyere, L. Munthali, D. Phiri, E.J.M. Monk, M.Y.R. Henrion, M.L. Odland, D. Lissauer); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (L. Mndala, C. Chapuma, J. Riches, M.L. Odland, D. Lissauer); Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre (L. Gadama, M. Kumwenda); Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi (F. Kachale, R. Bilesi, M. Mbewe, A. Likaka); Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil (A. Likaka); Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool (M.Y.R. Henrion); St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway (M.L. Odland)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. Epidemic data used in study of effects of COVID-19 on maternal and neonatal outcomes and access to antenatal and postnatal care, Malawi. A) Daily confirmed COVID-19 cases; B) daily confirmed COVID-19 deaths. The epidemiologic curve shows the beginning of second and third waves of COVID-19 in Malawi. Grey bars indicate daily case counts; blue lines indicate centered 14-day moving averages; orange vertical lines indicate proposed time points for the interruptions in the segmented time series analysis: January 1, 2021, just before the second COVID-19 wave; and June 20, 2021, just before the third COVID-19 wave. Data are from the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering (https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html).
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