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Volume 29, Number 10—October 2023
Research

Effects of COVID-19 on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes and Access to Antenatal and Postnatal Care, Malawi

Leonard MndalaComments to Author , Chikondi Chapuma, Jennifer Riches, Luis Gadama, Fannie Kachale, Rosemary Bilesi, Malangizo Mbewe, Andrew Likaka, Moses Kumwenda, Regina Makuluni, Bertha Maseko, Chifundo Ndamala, Annie Kuyere, Laura Munthali, Deborah Phiri, Edward J.M. Monk, Marc Y.R. Henrion, Maria L. Odland1, and David Lissauer1
Author affiliations: Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi (L. Mndala, C. Chapuma, J. Riches, M. Kumwenda, R. Makuluni, B. Maseko, C. Ndamala, A. Kuyere, L. Munthali, D. Phiri, E.J.M. Monk, M.Y.R. Henrion, M.L. Odland, D. Lissauer); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (L. Mndala, C. Chapuma, J. Riches, M.L. Odland, D. Lissauer); Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre (L. Gadama, M. Kumwenda); Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi (F. Kachale, R. Bilesi, M. Mbewe, A. Likaka); Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil (A. Likaka); Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool (M.Y.R. Henrion); St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway (M.L. Odland)

Main Article

Figure 5

Antenatal clinic visits in study of effects of COVID-19 on maternal and neonatal outcomes and access to antenatal and postnatal care, Malawi. Circles indicate observed data; blue lines indicate model fit from actual data, including step and slope changes during second (January 1, 2021) and third (June 20, 2021) COVID-19 waves. Dashed orange line indicates the counterfactual scenario of no second or third COVID−19 waves. Blue shaded areas indicate 95% CIs; yellow shaded areas indicate 95% CIs for the counterfactual scenario. Background shaded areas indicate the second (light gray) and third (dark gray) COVID−19 waves in Malawi. Pseudo R2 = 0.01.

Figure 5. Antenatal clinic visits in study of effects of COVID-19 on maternal and neonatal outcomes and access to antenatal and postnatal care, Malawi. Circles indicate observed data; blue lines indicate model fit from actual data, including step and slope changes during second (January 1, 2021) and third (June 20, 2021) COVID-19 waves. Dashed orange line indicates the counterfactual scenario of no second or third COVID−19 waves. Blue shaded areas indicate 95% CIs; yellow shaded areas indicate 95% CIs for the counterfactual scenario. Background shaded areas indicate the second (light gray) and third (dark gray) COVID−19 waves in Malawi. Pseudo R2 = 0.01.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

Page created: August 18, 2023
Page updated: September 20, 2023
Page reviewed: September 20, 2023
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