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Volume 29, Number 11—November 2023
Research

Risk Factors for Recent HIV Infections among Adults in 14 Countries in Africa Identified by Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys, 2015–2019

Dustin W. CurrieComments to Author , Christine A. West, Hetal K. Patel, Jennifer Favaloro, Fred Asiimwe, Felix Ndagije, Rachel Silver, Owen Mugurungi, Judith Shang, Clement B. Ndongmo, Daniel B. Williams, Edington Dzinotyiweyi, Anthony Waruru, Munyaradzi Pasipamire, Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Sindisiwe Dlamini, Natasha McLeod, Eugenie Kayirangwa, Gallican Rwibasira, Peter A. Minchella, Andrew F. Auld, Rose Nyirenda, Yimam Getaneh, Ashenafi Haile Hailemariam, Isabelle Tondoh-Koui, Natacha Kohemun, George S. Mgomella, Prosper Faustine Njau, Wilford L. Kirungi, Ibrahim Dalhatu, Kristen A. Stafford, Stephane M. Bodika, Faith Ussery, Stephen McCracken, Paul Stupp, Kristin Brown, Yen T. Duong, Bharat S. Parekh, and Andrew C. Voetsch
Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (D.W. Currie, C.A. West, H.K. Patel, J. Favaloro, R. Silver, S.M. Bodika, F. Ussery, S. McCracken, P. Stupp, K. Brown, B.S. Parekh, A.C. Voetsch); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Maseru, Lesotho (F. Asiimwe); Columbia University, Maseru (F. Ndagije); Zimbabwe Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe (O. Mugurungi); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Yaoundé, Cameroon (J. Shang, C.B. Ndongmo); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Windhoek, Namibia (D.B. Williams); Republic of Namibia Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek (E. Dzinotyiweyi); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya (A. Waruru); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mbabane, Eswatini (M. Pasipamire); Columbia University, Mbabane (H. Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha); Ministry of Health Mbabane, Mbabane (S. Dlamini); Columbia University, New York, New York, USA (N. McLeod, Y.T. Duong); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kigali, Rwanda (E. Kayirangwa); Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, Kigali (G. Rwibasira); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia (P.A. Minchella, A.F. Auld); Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi (R. Nyrenda); Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Y. Getaneh); Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (Y. Getaneh); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa (A.H. Hailemariam); Cote d’Ivoire Ministry of Health, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (I. Tondoh-Koui); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abidjan (N. Kohemun); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (G.S. Mgomella); United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania (P.F. Njau); Republic of Uganda Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda (W.L. Kirungi); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria (I. Dalhatu); University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (K.A. Stafford)

Main Article

Figure

Inclusion and exclusion criteria and final outcome status in study of population-based assessments of risk factors for recent HIV infections among sexually active adults in 14 sub-Saharan Africa countries, 2015–2019. Shaded circles indicate numbers of excluded participants and reasons for exclusion from the study. Final outcome was categorized into 3 groups of participants: recent HIV infection, long-term HIV infection, and HIV negative. PHIA, Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment.

Figure. Inclusion and exclusion criteria and final outcome status in study of population-based assessments of risk factors for recent HIV infections among sexually active adults in 14 sub-Saharan Africa countries, 2015–2019. Shaded circles indicate numbers of excluded participants and reasons for exclusion from the study. Final outcome was categorized into 3 groups of participants: recent HIV infection, long-term HIV infection, and HIV negative. PHIA, Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment.

Main Article

Page created: October 02, 2023
Page updated: October 23, 2023
Page reviewed: October 23, 2023
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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