Volume 29, Number 11—November 2023
Synopsis
Clinical Manifestations and Genomic Evaluation of Melioidosis Outbreak among Children after Sporting Event, Australia
Table 1
Clinical features, antimicrobial drug treatment, and outcomes of limited cutaneous melioidosis among children after sporting event, Australia*
Case no. | Age, y/sex | Location of cutaneous lesion(s) | No. swabs† | Immunocompetent | Disseminated foci excluded‡ | Intensive phase duration | Eradication phase duration§ | Primary antimicrobial drug# | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
8/F |
Left arm, right leg, low back |
1 |
Y |
Y |
14 d |
9 d |
Ceftazidime |
Recovered |
2 |
8/F |
Right leg, left leg |
2 |
Y |
Y |
2 d |
12 wk |
AMOX/CLAV |
Recovered |
3 |
10/F |
Abdomen |
1 |
Y |
Y |
NA |
8 wk |
Doxycycline |
Recovered |
4 |
7/M |
Left arm |
1 |
Y |
Y |
NA |
17 d |
AMOX/CLAV |
Recovered |
5 |
7/M |
Right arm |
2 |
Y |
Y |
NA |
12 wk |
AMOX/CLAV |
Recovered |
6 |
7/F |
Right arm |
1 |
Y |
Y |
NA |
9 wk |
Doxycycline |
Recovered |
7 | 9/F | Right hip | 1 | Y | Y | NA | 12 wk | AMOX/CLAV | Recovered |
*AMOX/CLAV, amoxicillin/clavulanate. NA, not applicable. †Number of swab samples collected before Burkholderia pseudomallei was cultured. ‡Defined by no B. pseudomallei growth in blood cultures, and no evidence of infection on chest radiograph and abdominal ultrasound. §Defined as total duration of antimicrobial drug course, excluding treatment interruptions. #Antimicrobial drug used for longest time.