Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023
Melle Holwerda
1 , Inge M.G.A. Santman-Berends
1, Frank Harders, Marc Engelsma, Rianka P.M. Vloet, Eveline Dijkstra, Rene G.P. van Gennip, Maria H. Mars, Marcel Spierenburg, Lotte Roos, René van den Brom
1, and Piet A. van Rijn
1
Author affiliations: Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, the Netherlands (M. Holwerda, F. Harders, M. Engelsma, R.P.M. Vloet, R.G.P. van Gennip, P.A. van Rijn); Royal GD, Deventer, the Netherlands (I.M.G.A. Santman-Berends, E. Dijkstra, M.H. Mars, L. Roos, R. van den Brom); Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, Utrecht, the Netherlands (M. Spierenburg); North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa (P.A. van Rijn)
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Figure 5
Figure 5. Geographic distribution of bulk milk samples in the Netherlands tested for bluetongue virus (BTV) antibodies in study of emergence of BTV serotype 3 in September 2023. Milk samples were collected in August 2023. Purple shading indicates locations of dairy cattle herds that had animals considered potential positive or positive for BTV-specific antibodies by using ELISA. A) Herds having evidence of vaccination in the previous 5 years. B) Herds having no evidence of vaccination in the previous 5 years.
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