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Volume 30, Number 8—August 2024
Research

Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023

Melle Holwerda1Comments to Author , Inge M.G.A. Santman-Berends1, Frank Harders, Marc Engelsma, Rianka P.M. Vloet, Eveline Dijkstra, Rene G.P. van Gennip, Maria H. Mars, Marcel Spierenburg, Lotte Roos, René van den Brom1, and Piet A. van Rijn1
Author affiliations: Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, the Netherlands (M. Holwerda, F. Harders, M. Engelsma, R.P.M. Vloet, R.G.P. van Gennip, P.A. van Rijn); Royal GD, Deventer, the Netherlands (I.M.G.A. Santman-Berends, E. Dijkstra, M.H. Mars, L. Roos, R. van den Brom); Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, Utrecht, the Netherlands (M. Spierenburg); North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa (P.A. van Rijn)

Main Article

Figure 5

Geographic distribution of bulk milk samples in the Netherlands tested for bluetongue virus (BTV) antibodies in study of emergence of BTV serotype 3 in September 2023. Milk samples were collected in August 2023. Purple shading indicates locations of dairy cattle herds that had animals considered potential positive or positive for BTV-specific antibodies by using ELISA. A) Herds having evidence of vaccination in the previous 5 years. B) Herds having no evidence of vaccination in the previous 5 years.

Figure 5. Geographic distribution of bulk milk samples in the Netherlands tested for bluetongue virus (BTV) antibodies in study of emergence of BTV serotype 3 in September 2023. Milk samples were collected in August 2023. Purple shading indicates locations of dairy cattle herds that had animals considered potential positive or positive for BTV-specific antibodies by using ELISA. A) Herds having evidence of vaccination in the previous 5 years. B) Herds having no evidence of vaccination in the previous 5 years.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

Page created: June 13, 2024
Page updated: July 20, 2024
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