Early Release

Perspective

• Archaea in the Human Microbiome and Potential Effects on Human Infectious Disease
  S. Duller and C. Moissl-Eichinger

Synopses

• Outbreak of Intermediate Species Leptospira venezuelensis Spread by Rodents to Cows and Humans in Leptospira interrogans–Endemic Region, Venezuela
  L. Caraballo et al.
• Systematic Review of Prevalence of Histoplasma Antigenuria in Persons with HIV in Latin America and Africa
  P. Sekar et al.

Research

• Retrospective Study of Infections by Corynebacteria of diphtheriae Species Complex, French Guiana, 2016–2021
  M. Gaillet et al.
• SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity in Urban Population of Wild Fallow Deer, Dublin, Ireland, 2020–2022
  K. Purves et al.
• Detection of Nucleocapsid Antibodies Associated with Primary SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Unvaccinated and Vaccinated Blood Donors
  E. Grebe et al.
• Emergence of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3, the Netherlands, September 2023
  M. Holwerda et al.
• Environmental Hotspots and Resistance-related Application Practices for Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus, Denmark, 2020–2023
  M. Arendrup et al.
• Fatal SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children, Japan, January–September 2022
  S. Mitsushima et al.
• Scrapie versus Chronic Wasting Disease in White-Tailed Deer
  Z. J. Lambert et al.
• Metagenomic Detection of Bacterial Zoonotic Pathogens among Febrile Patients, Tanzania, 2007–2009
  R. J. Rolfe et al.
• Phylogeographic Analysis of Mycobacterium kansasii Isolates from Patients with M. kansasii Lung Disease in Industrialized City, Taiwan
  P. T. Cudahy et al.
• Potential of Pan-Tuberculosis Treatment Regimen to Drive Emergence of Novel Resistance
  C. McQuaid et al.
• Phylogenetic Classification of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Below the Subgroup Level
  S. Goya et al.
• Geographic Distribution of Rabies Virus and Genomic Sequence Alignment of Wild and Vaccine Strains, Kenya
  E. N. Wambugu et al.

Dispatches

• Detection of Rustrela Virus in Wild Mountain Lion (Puma concolor) with Staggering Disease, Colorado, USA
  K. A. Fox et al.
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Kinetics in Serum, Saliva, and Urine Specimens, Iran, 2018
  M. Metanat et al.
• Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Infection in Free-Ranging Polar Bear, Alaska, USA
  R. Stimmelmayr et al.
• Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections among Children before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Taiwan, 2017–2023
  T. Wu et al.
• Spatiotemporal Modeling of Cholera, Uvira, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2016−2020
  R. Ratnayake et al.

Research Letters

• Emayella augustorita, New Member of Pasteurellaceae, Isolated from Blood Cultures of Septic Patient
  S. Meyer et al. View Abstract

  We report discovery of a new bacterial genus and species of the family Pasteurellaceae by using phylogenetic and metabolic analysis. The bacterium, Emayella augustorita, was isolated from blood cultures of a patient in France diagnosed with an adenocarcinoma of the intestines and who was treated with a biliary prosthesis placement.

• Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Severe Infant Botulism
  C. Fan et al.
• Persistence of Influenza H5N1 and H1N1 Viruses in Unpasteurized Milk on Milking Unit Surfaces
  V. Le Sage et al. View Abstract

  Examining the persistence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) from cattle and human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic viruses in unpasteurized milk revealed that both remain infectious on milking equipment materials for several hours. Those findings highlight the risk for H5N1 virus transmission to humans from contaminated surfaces during the milking process.

Etymologia

• Microbiota [mī′′-krō-bī′-ō-′tә], microbiome [mī′′-krō-bī′-ōm]
  J. Cabrera and D. M. Monte