Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link

Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.

Volume 31, Number 8—August 2025

Dispatch

Recombinant Myxoma Virus in European Brown Hares, 2023–2024

Luisa FischerComments to Author , Erwin de Bruin, Evelien Jongepier, Erik Koffeman, Patricia König, Florian Pfaff, Martin Peters, Judith M.A. van den Brand, Marin Bussi, Dominik Fischer, Valentina Caliendo, Erik Weerts, Jooske IJzer, Janina Müller, Ann-Katrin Kühling, Maren Kummerfeld, Jana Müller, Henning Petersen, Sabine Merbach, Martin Beer, Mathilde Uiterwijk, Karst de Boer, and Jolianne M. Rijks
Author affiliation: Research Center for Hunting Science and Wildlife Management, State Agency for Consumer Protection and Nutrition North Rhine-Westphalia, Bonn, Germany (L. Fischer); Dutch Wildlife Health Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (E. de Bruin, J.M.A. van den Brand, M. Bussi, V. Caliendo, E. Weerts, J. IJzer, J.M. Rijks); Royal Dutch Hunters’ Association, Amersfoort, the Netherlands (E. Jongepier); Fauna Management Unit Gelderland, Arnhem, the Netherlands (E. Koffeman); Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany (P. König, F. Pfaff, M. Beer); Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Office Westphalia, Arnsberg, Germany (M. Peters, S. Merbach); Der Grüne Zoo Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany (D. Fischer); Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Office Rhein-Ruhr-Wupper, Krefeld, Germany (Janina Müller, A.-K. Kühling); Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Office Münsterland-Emscher-Lippe, Münster, Germany (M. Kummerfeld); Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Office Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Detmold, Germany (Jana Müller, H. Petersen); Centre for Monitoring of Vectors, Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, Wageningen, the Netherlands (M. Uiterwijk, K. de Boer)

Main Article

Figure 2

European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) with myxomatosis caused by a hare-adapted natural recombinant myxoma virus during a 2024 outbreak in the border area of the Netherlands and Germany. A) Conjunctivitis (black arrow) and nodular skin proliferations at the lips and nose (white arrows). B) Inflammatory swelling of male genital mucous membranes with ulcerations (white arrows).

Figure 2. European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) with myxomatosis caused by a hare-adapted natural recombinant myxoma virus during a 2024 outbreak in the border area of the Netherlands and Germany. A) Conjunctivitis (black arrow) and nodular skin proliferations at the lips and nose (white arrows). B) Inflammatory swelling of male genital mucous membranes with ulcerations (white arrows).

Main Article

Page created: July 02, 2025
Page updated: July 10, 2025
Page reviewed: July 10, 2025
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external