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Whole-Genome Sequencing of Measles Virus from 2025 Outbreak, Texas, USA
Piyada Juntawong

, Bonnie Oh, Richard Bovio, Jie Lu, Sydney Stanley, Robert F. Potter, Yan Sun, Casey Schroeder, Olivia A. Smith, Elise Huebner, Stephen L. White, Saroj Rai, Varun Shetty, and Grace Kubin
Author affiliation: Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas, USA (P. Juntawong, B. Oh, R. Bovio, J. Lu, Y. Sun, C. Schroeder, O.A. Smith, E. Huebner, S.L. White, S. Rai, V. Shetty, G. Kubin); Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (S. Stanley, R.F. Potter); Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (S. Stanley, R.F. Potter)
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Figure 2

Figure 2. Genomic surveillance context of F:H419R among publicly available measles virus genomes from study of whole-genome sequencing of measles virus from 2025 outbreak, Texas, USA. A) Nextstrain time-scaled global phylogeny of measles viruses showing genotype B3 and D8 measles virus genomes with the F:H419R substitution highlighted (https://nextstrain.org/measles/genome@2025-09-24?gt=F.419R&treeZoom=selected). B) Global genotype D8 context of representative measles genomes associated with the outbreak in Texas and representative publicly available F:H419R-positive D8 genomes. F:H419R, Fusion gene H419R substitution.
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Page created: September 10, 2026
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