Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 20, Number 12—December 2014
Dispatch

Novel Amdoparvovirus Infecting Farmed Raccoon Dogs and Arctic Foxes

Xi-Qun ShaoComments to Author , Yong-Jun Wen, Heng-Xing Ba, Xiu-Ting Zhang, Zhi-Gang Yue, Ke-Jian Wang, Chun-Yi Li, Jianming Qiu, and Fu-He YangComments to Author 
Author affiliations: State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economical Animals, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China (X.Q. Shao, Y.J. Wen, H.X. Ba, X.T. Zhang, Z.G. Yue, C.Y. Li, F.H. Yang); State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China (K.J. Wang); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA (J Qiu)

Main Article

Figure 2

Phylogenetic analyses of amdoparvoviruses. A) Phylogenetic tree based on the viral NS1 gene. B) A phylogenetic tree based on the major capsid VP2. RFAV and other published amdoparvovirus sequences were aligned by using the MUSCLE program in MEGA5.2 (9), which used a P-distance model with 1,000 bootstrap replicates to generate phylogenetic trees of NS1 and VP2 aa sequences. GenBank accession numbers of isolates or strains are shown on the tree. Canine parvovirus was used as an outgroup. AMDV, Ale

Figure 2. Phylogenetic analyses of amdoparvoviruses. A) Phylogenetic tree based on the viral NS1 gene. B) A phylogenetic tree based on the major capsid VP2. RFAV and other published amdoparvovirus sequences were aligned by using the MUSCLE program in MEGA5.2 (9), which used a P-distance model with 1,000 bootstrap replicates to generate phylogenetic trees of NS1 and VP2 aa sequences. GenBank accession numbers of isolates or strains are shown on the tree. Canine parvovirus was used as an outgroup. AMDV, Aleutian mink disease virus; GFAV, gray fox amdoparvovirus; RFAV, raccoon dog and fox amdoparvovirus; NS, nonstructural protein; VP, viral structural protein. Sequences obtained from this study are shown in bold. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.

Main Article

References
  1. Cotmore  SF, Agbandje-McKenna  M, Chiorini  JA, Mukha  DV, Pintel  DJ, Qiu  J, The family Parvoviridae. Arch Virol. 2014;159:123947. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Li  L, Pesavento  PA, Woods  L, Clifford  DL, Luff  J, Wang  C, Novel amdovirus in gray foxes. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17:18768. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Farid  AH. Aleutian mink disease virus in furbearing mammals in Nova Scotia, Canada. Acta Vet Scand. 2013;55:1055. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Porter  DD, Larsen  AE, Porter  HG. The pathogenesis of Aleutian disease of mink. 3. Immune complex arteritis. Am J Pathol. 1973;71:33144 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Cho  HJ, Greenfield  J. Eradication of Aleutian disease of mink by eliminating positive counterimmunoelectrophoresis test reactors. J Clin Microbiol. 1978;7:1822 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Henson  JB, Gorham  JR, Leader  RW. A field test for Aleutian disease. Natl.Fur.News. 1962;34:89.
  7. Djikeng  A, Halpin  R, Kuzmickas  R, Depasse  J, Feldblyum  J, Sengamalay  N, Viral genome sequencing by random priming methods. BMC Genomics. 2008;9:59. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Oleksiewicz  MB, Costello  F, Huhtanen  M, Wolfinbarger  JB, Alexandersen  S, Bloom  ME. Subcellular localization of Aleutian mink disease parvovirus proteins and DNA during permissive infection of Crandell feline kidney cells. J Virol. 1996;70:32427 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Tamura  K, Peterson  D, Peterson  N, Stecher  G, Nei  M, Kumar  S. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:27319 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

Page created: November 19, 2014
Page updated: November 19, 2014
Page reviewed: November 19, 2014
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external