Seven-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and Nasopharyngeal Microbiota in Healthy Children
Giske Biesbroek, Xinhui Wang
1, Bart J.F. Keijser
1, Rene M.J. Eijkemans, Krzysztof Trzciński, Nynke Y. Rots, Reinier H. Veenhoven
2, Elisabeth A.M. Sanders, and Debby Bogaert
Author affiliations: University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (G. Biesbroek, X. Wang, K. Trzciński, E.A.M. Sanders. D. Bogaert); TNO, Zeist, the Netherlands (G. Biesbroek, B.J.F. Keijser); Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht (R.M.J. Eijkemans); Netherlands Vaccine Institute, Bilthoven, the Netherlands (N.Y. Rots); Spaarne Hospital, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands (R.H. Veenhoven)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) of microbiota profiles of children vaccinated with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and control children at 12 and 24 months of ageMicrobiota profiles were compared between groups by using nMDS to find dissimilarities between samples and locate samples in a 2-dimensional spaceEach circle represents the microbiota profile of a sampleBoxes indicate geometric means of both groups in which the length of the line between the sample (circle) and the geometric mean (box) indicates the distance of that sample from the geometric meanLonger lines indicate higher distances of samples (i.e., higher variability between sample compositions)A) nMDS plots of vaccinated children (blue lines) and controls (red lines) at 12 months of ageThe geometric mean of microbiota profiles differed significantly (p = 0.01, by F-test) between vaccinated children and controlsB) nMDS plots of vaccinated children (blue lines) and controls (red lines) at 24 months of age, showing no differences in geometric means of microbiota profiles between the 2 groups.
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