Whole-Genome Characterization of Epidemic Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup C and Resurgence of Serogroup W, Niger, 2015
Cecilia B. Kretz
1, Adam C. Retchless
1, Fati Sidikou, Bassira Issaka, Sani Ousmane, Stephanie Schwartz, Ashley H. Tate, Assimawè Pana, Berthe-Marie Njanpop-Lafourcade, Innocent Nzeyimana, Ricardo Obama Nse, Ala-Eddine Deghmane, Eva Hong, Ola Brønstad Brynildsrud, Ryan T. Novak, Sarah A. Meyer, Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer, Olivier Ronveaux, Dominique A. Caugant, Muhamed-Kheir Taha, Xin Wang
, and the Niger Response Team
Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (C.B. Kretz, A.C. Retchless, S. Schwartz, A.H. Tate, R.T. Novak, S.A. Meyer, X. Wang); Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger (F. Sidikou, B. Issaka, S. Ousmane, O.O.M. Oukem-Boyer); Agence de Médecine Préventive, Paris (B. Njanpop-Lafourcade); World Health Organization, Niamey (I. Nzeyimana, A. Pana, R. Obama Nse); Institut Pasteur, Paris, France (A.-E. Deghmane, E. Hong, M.-K. Taha); Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (O.B. Brynildsrud, D.A. Caugant); World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (O. Ronveaux)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree of the Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C isolates, labeled with country of origin, year of isolation, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) group (clonal complex or sequence type). Internal nodes are labeled with bootstrap values. The scale bar is based on the 13,746 positions in the core single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) matrix and indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.
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