Wild Boars as Reservoir of Highly Virulent Clone of Hybrid Shiga Toxigenic and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Responsible for Edema Disease, France
Alexandre Perrat, Priscilla Branchu, Anouk Decors, Silvia Turci, Marie-Hélène Bayon-Auboyer, Geoffrey Petit, Vladimir Grosbois, Hubert Brugère, Frédéric Auvray
, and Eric Oswald
Author affiliations: Institut de Recherche en Santé Digestive, Université de Toulouse, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (A. Perrat, P. Branchu, H. Brugère, F. Auvray, E. Oswald); Office Français de la Biodiversité, Orléans, France (A. Decors); Labocea, Ploufragan, France (S. Turci, M.-H. Bayon-Auboyer); Université Clermont Auvergne INRAE, VetAgro Sup, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) Epidémiologie des Maladies Animales et Zoonotiques, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France (G. Petit); UMR Animal-Santé-Territoires-Risques-Ecosystèmes, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, INRAE, Montpellier, France (G. Petit, V. Grosbois); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse (E. Oswald)
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Figure 5
Figure 5. Comparison of plasmids carrying the enterotoxin and sepA virulence genes of the wild boar Escherichia coli O139:H1 strain W13-16 and pig E. coli O141:H4 P13-6 and O9:H21 CV839-15 strains from France. The genes are represented with arrows color coded by function. The areas between the genetic maps are shaded in blue or gray for regions oriented in the same or opposite direction, respectively, with a color intensity depending on the percentage of similarity between each region compared. Strain name, pathotype, sequence type, serotype, and country of isolation are indicated at the right of each map. The GC skew (negative, blue; positive, red) is indicated at the top. ETEC, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; ST, sequence type; STEC, Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli.
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