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Volume 30, Number 9—September 2024
Research

Ecologic, Geoclimatic, and Genomic Factors Modulating Plague Epidemics in Primary Natural Focus, Brazil

Matheus F. BezerraComments to Author , Diego L.R.S. Fernandes, Igor V. Rocha, João L.L.P. Pitta, Natan D.A. Freitas, André L.S. Oliveira, Ricardo J.P.S. Guimarães, Elainne C.S. Gomes, Cecília Siliansky de Andreazzi, Marise Sobreira, Antonio M. Rezende, Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela, and Alzira M.P. Almeida
Author affiliations: Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz, Brazil (M.F. Bezerra, D.L.R.S Fernandes, I.V. Rocha, J.L.L.P. Pitta, E.C.S. Gomes, M. Sobreira, A.M. Rezende, A.M.P. Almeida); Laboratório de Mamíferos, Pós Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil (N.D.A. Freitas, P. Cordeiro-Estrela); Núcleo de Geoprocessamento, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz (A.L.S. Oliveira); Laboratório de Geoprocessamento, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Belém, Brazil (R.J.P.S. Guimarães); Laboratório de Biologia e Parasitologia de Mamíferos Silvestres Reservatórios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.S. de Andreazzi); Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain (C.S. de Andreazzi); International Platform for Science, Technology and Innovation in Health, PICTIS, Ílhavo, Portugal (C.S. de Andreazzi); Group of Biotechnology Applied to Pathogens, René Rachou Institute, Fiocruz (A.M. Rezende)

Main Article

Figure 9

Comparison between ecologic networks parameters in a study of ecologic, geoclimatic, and genomic factors modulating plague epidemics in primary natural focus, Brazil. Graphs compare nonepidemic years (cases ≤5) with epidemic years (cases >5). A) Host robustness; B) vector robustness; C) modularity; D) connectance, which is used to characterize community-wide specialization; E) nestedness based on overlap and decreasing fill. Cutoff value for epidemic status was defined according to the cluster at the principal component analysis. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare groups. Asterisks (*) indicate statistically significant difference (p<0.05). The lower and upper error bars correspond to the first and third quartiles (the 25th and 75th percentiles). Vertical lines within boxes represent medians.

Figure 9. Comparison between ecologic networks parameters in a study of ecologic, geoclimatic, and genomic factors modulating plague epidemics in primary natural focus, Brazil. Graphs compare nonepidemic years (cases ≤5) with epidemic years (cases >5). A) Host robustness; B) vector robustness; C) modularity; D) connectance, which is used to characterize community-wide specialization; E) nestedness based on overlap and decreasing fill. Cutoff value for epidemic status was defined according to the cluster at the principal component analysis. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare groups. Asterisks (*) indicate statistically significant difference (p<0.05). The lower and upper error bars correspond to the first and third quartiles (the 25th and 75th percentiles). Vertical lines within boxes represent medians.

Main Article

Page created: July 11, 2024
Page updated: August 22, 2024
Page reviewed: August 22, 2024
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