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Volume 31, Number 2—February 2025
Dispatch

Infection by Tickborne Bacterium Candidatus Midichloria Associated with First Trimester Pregnancy Loss, Tennessee, USA

John Newman, Caitlin Hughes, Karen C. Bloch, Khalil J. Deveaux, Scott Allen, Thao T. Truong, Behzad Najafian, Abelardo C. Moncayo, Lili Tao, Joshua Lieberman, and Hernán CorreaComments to Author 
Author affiliation: Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA (J. Newman, C. Hughes, K.C. Bloch, L. Tao, H. Correa); University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA (K.J. Deveaux, S. Allen, T.T. Truong, B. Najafian, J. Lieberman); Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville (A.C. Moncayo)

Main Article

Table

Laboratory testing at initial and follow-up evaluations in study of Infection by tickborne bacterium Candidatus Midichloria associated with first trimester pregnancy loss, Tennessee, USA*

Laboratory study Acute testing, 2023 Apr 30, 2 weeks after tick bite Convalescent testing, 2023 Jun 19, 11 weeks after tick bite
Complete blood count
Leukocyte count, × 103 cells/μL 7.4 7.8
Platelets, × 103/μL
227
221
Liver function tests
Alanine transaminase, U/L Not evaluated 23
Aspartate transaminase, U/L Not evaluated 24
Total bilirubin, mg/dL Not evaluated 0.5
Alkaline phosphatase, U/L
Not evaluated
54
Serologic testing
Borrelia burgdorferi Western blot
IgM 0/3 bands 0/3 bands
IgG 2/10 bands 2/10 bands
Ehrlichia chaffensis EIA
IgM <1:16 <1:16
IgG <1:64 <1:64
Spotted fever group Rickettsia EIA
IgM <1:16 <1:16
IgG
<1:64
<1:64
Routine prenatal infectious disease panel
Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus
Negative
Not evaluated
Autoimmune panel
Antinuclear antibody survey Not evaluated Positive 1:320, smooth pattern
SSA (Ro) IgG Qual Not evaluated Negative
SSA (La) IgG Qual Not evaluated Negative
Scl-70 IgG Qual Not evaluated Negative
Smith (Sm) IgG Qual Not evaluated Negative
RNP Ab Calc Not evaluated Negative
Anti-dsDNA Not evaluated Negative

*Anti-dsDNA, anti-double stranded DNA; EIA, enzyme immunoassay; RNP Ab Calc, antiribonucleoprotein antibody calculation; Scl-70 IgG Qual, scleroderma antibody qualitative.

Main Article

Page created: December 06, 2024
Page updated: January 16, 2025
Page reviewed: January 16, 2025
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