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Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.

Volume 31, Number 2—February 2025
Research

Prions in Muscles of Cervids with Chronic Wasting Disease, Norway

Tram T. Vuong1Comments to Author , Federico A. Cazzaniga1, Linh Tran, Jørn Våge, Michele Di Bari, Laura Pirisinu, Claudia D’Agostino, Romolo Nonno, Fabio Moda2, and Sylvie L. Benestad2
Author affiliation: Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway (T.T. Vuong, L. Tran, J. Våge, S.L. Benestad); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy (F.A. Cazzaniga, F. Moda); Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy (M.D. Bari, L. Pirisinu, C. D’Agostino, R. Nonno); Università degli Studi di Milano (F. Moda)

Main Article

Table 2

Summary of PMCA amplification of prions in selected peripheral tissues from CWD-affected reindeer, moose, and a red deer with different strains in a study of prions in muscles of cervids with CWD, Norway*

Tissues or organs
Reindeer

Moose
Red deer
A
B
A
B
C
D
Lymph nodes








Retropharyngeal
NA
NA

NA
Amp
NA
NA
Amp
Parotid
Amp
Amp

Amp, inf
NA
Amp
NA
NA
Mandibular
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
No Amp
NA
Prescapular
Amp
Amp

NA
NA
No amp, no inf
Inc
No amp, no inf
Axillary
NA
NA

Amp
NA
NA
NA
NA
Popliteal
Amp
Amp

No amp, no inf
NA
No amp
No amp
NA
Peripheral nerves








Brachial plexus
Amp
NA

Amp
NA
Amp
NA
Amp
Ischiadic nerve
Amp
Amp

Amp
NA
Amp
Amp
Amp
Optic nerve
Amp
NA

Amp
NA
Amp
NA
Amp
Muscles








Masseter
Amp
Amp

Amp
Amp
Amp
Amp
Amp
Triceps brachii
Inc
No amp

Amp
Amp
Amp
Inc
Amp
Psoas
Amp
Amp

Amp
Amp
Amp
No amp
No amp
Longissimus dorsi
Amp
NA

Amp, no inf
Amp
Amp, no Inf
No amp
Inc
Semitendinosus
No amp
NA

No amp
Amp
Amp
No amp
No amp
Ocular
Amp
NA

Amp, inf
NA
Amp
NA
Amp
Lingual
Amp
Amp

Amp
NA
Amp
NA
Amp
Cardiac Amp Amp NA Amp No amp No amp NA

*Amp, positive amplification; CWD, chronic wasting disease; inc, inconclusive results due to inconsistencies in the 2 laboratories; inf, positive infectivity in Bv109I voles; NA, not available/not tested; no amp, no amplification; no inf, no infectivity in Bv109I voles; PMCA, protein misfolding cyclic amplification.

Main Article

1These first authors contributed equally to this article.

2These authors are co–senior authors.

Page created: December 30, 2024
Page updated: January 31, 2025
Page reviewed: January 31, 2025
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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