Table 3

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Prevalence of Herpes B Virus in Wild Long-Tailed Macaques, Thailand, 2018–2024

Krittiga Sapkanarak, Jiro Yasuda, Murasaki Amano, Suthirote Meesawat, Taratorn Kemthong, Titiporn Kaikaew, and Suchinda Malaivijitnond

Author affiliation: Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (K. Sapkanarak, T. Kaikaew, S. Malaivijitnond); Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan (J. Yasuda, M. Amano); National Primate Research Center of Thailand, Saraburi, Thailand (S. Meesawat, T. Kemthong, S. Malaivijitnond)

Main Article

Number of animals with B virus infection detected by using ELISA, qPCR, and LAMP in study of prevalence of herpes B virus in wild long-tailed macaques, Thailand, 2018–2024*

Macaque location	Code	No. animals	ELISA, no. (%)	Range of antibody concentration, AU	qPCR, no. (%)	LAMP, no. (%)
Common long-tailed macaque, Macaca fascicularis subspecies fascicularis
Wat Haad Moon	WHM	27	24 (88.9)	0.07–21.91	0 (0)	0 (0)
Kao Nor	KN	75	71 (94.7)	0.05–42.34	0 (0)	0 (0)
Wat Tham Thep Ban Dan	WTT	55	55 (100.0)	1.99–91.65	1 (1.81)	0 (0)
Muang Ling Ban Wan	MBW	4	1 (25.0)	0.07–5.00	0 (0)	0 (0)
Wat Mueang Khaen Yai	WMK	60	52 (86.7)	0.03–13.43	0 (0)	0 (0)
Wat Phikun Ngam	PKN	9	8 (88.9)	0.07–27.03	0 (0)	0 (0)
Wat KuPhra Ko Na	WKN	77	59 (76.6)	0.01–35.83	3 (3.89)	3 (3.89)
Wat Kai	WK	55	42 (76.4)	0.03–45.49	0 (0)	0 (0)
Khao Laem Pu Chao	LPC	10	7 (70.0)	0.04–13.02	0 (0)	0 (0)
Wat Tham Khao Chakan	WKCK	50	42 (84.0)	0.03–50.94	0 (0)	0 (0)
Kao Ngu	KNG	70	63 (90.1)	0.02–40.56	0 (0)	0 (0)
Bang Ta Boon	BTB	45	28 (62.2)	0.02–11.49	1 (2.22)	1 (2.22)
Wat Tham Khao Cha Ang On	CAO	42	27 (64.3)	0.05–18.85	2 (4.76)	2 (4.76)
Wat Khao Wong Khot	KWK	47	29 (61.7)	0.03–36.25	0 (0)	0 (0)
Koh Ped	KPE	35	31 (88.6)	0.12–11.15	0 (0)	0 (0)
Wat Suwan Kuha	WSK	28	26 (92.9)	0.05–78.11	0 (0)	0 (0)
Wat Khao Keaw wichian	WKK	29	18 (62.1)	0.05–46.74	0 (0)	0 (0)
Khao Chaison	KCS	54	26 (48.1)	0.03–35.34	0 (0)	0 (0)
Total	NA	772	609 (78.9)	0.01–91.65	7 (0.90)	6 (0.77)
Burmese long-tailed macaque, M. fascicularis subsp. aurea
Tham Pra Khayang	TPK	27	23 (85.1)	0.0529.930	1 (3.70)	1 (3.70)
World War Museum	WWM	31	17 (54.8)	0.02–19.31	0 (0)	0 (0)
Mangrove Forest Research Center	MFRC	23	20 (86.9)	0.04–17.73	1 (4.35)	1 (4.35)
Moo Koh Ranong	MKR	11	9 (81.8)	0.08–13.33	0 (0)	0 (0)
Total	NA	92	69 (75.0)	0.02–29.93	2 (2.17)	2 (2.17)
Grand total	NA	864	678 (78.5)	0.01–91.65	9 (1.04)	8 (0.92)

*AU, arbitrary unit; LAMP, loop-mediated isothermal amplification; NA, not applicable; qPCR, quantitative PCR.

Main Article

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Page updated: March 07, 2025

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